县域城镇化、绿洲农业工业化与农村富余劳动力转移就业调查研究——以阿克苏地区B乡为例  

County Urbanization,Oasis Agricultural Industrialization and Transfer Employment of Rural Surplus Labor Force—Taking B Township in Aksu Prefecture as an Example

作　　者：吐尔地·卡尤木[1] 阿依古力·阿布力孜 Turdi Kayum;Aygu;Abuiz(School of Politics and Public Management,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830046;School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学政治与公共管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]清华大学人文学院,北京100084

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期66-71,共6页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“南疆农村维吾尔社会文化结构的调适变迁研究”(17BMZ066);新疆大学博士启动项目“新时代背景下南疆农村维吾尔家庭的变迁研究”。

摘　　要：文章通过对南疆2488名农村劳动力转移就业情况的研究表明,87%的转移人员“离土不离乡,在就地就近县域就业”,这种情况符合南疆少数民族劳动力文化程度低、国语能力相对差、技术能力相对差、愿意就地就近流动的特点,更符合我国县域城镇化目标。县域城镇化是南疆实现以人为核心的新型城镇化目标的必然选择。南疆要以新发展理念为引领,坚持地方特色产业带动型县域城镇化,发展绿洲农业工业化,打造特色产业带动型县域产业链,加快农村富余劳动力转移与市民化,从而达到2025年新疆常住人口城镇化率60%以上的目标。This research on the transfer employment of 2488 rural laborers in southern Xinjiang shows that 87%are employed in local counties,which is in line with the local who are of low education level,weak in Chinese language proficiency,low in technical capability,and willing to work locally.That is also more in line with China's county urbanization goals.County urbanization is an inevitable choice for southern Xinjiang to achieve a new type of urbanization.Southern Xinjiang should be guided by new development concepts,adhere to the local characteristic industry-driven county urbanization,develop oasis agricultural industrialization,create a characteristic industry-driven county industrial chain,and accelerate the transfer of rural surplus labor and urbanization,so as to reach the goal of new urbanization rate of the permanent population of more than 60%in Xinjiang in 2025.

关 键 词：县域城镇化 转移就业 特色产业 产业链 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]