拓扑量子材料用于能源转化与存储的研究进展  

Research Progress of Topological Quantum Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage

作　　者：余沛峰 梁英 王康旺[1] 曾令勇 李宽 张超 李龙夫 罗惠霞 YU Peifeng;LIANG Ying;WANG Kangwang;ZENG Lingyong;LI Kuan;ZHANG Chao;LI Longfu;LUO Huixia(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Key Lab of Polymer Composite&Functional Materials,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices,Guangzhou 510006,China;Basic course department,Guangzhou Maritime University,Guangzhou 510725,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学材料科学与工程学院,广东广州510006 [2]中山大学光电材料与技术国家重点实验室,广东广州510006 [3]中山大学聚合物复合教育部重点实验室,广东广州510006 [4]广东省磁电物性分析与器件重点实验室,广东广州510006 [5]广州航海学院基础教学部(人文社科部),广东广州510725

出　　处：《材料研究与应用》2023年第5期886-901,共16页Materials Research and Application

基　　金：国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目(11922415);国家自然科学基金面上项目(12274471);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2022A1515011168);广州市科技计划项目(202102021118)。

摘　　要：拓扑量子材料具有非平庸的拓扑表面态,并且对于材料的杂质、缺陷或无序具有很高的鲁棒性,因此在能源转化与存储领域中备受关注。简要介绍了拓扑量子材料的分类及相应的能带结构,同时结合近十年来拓扑量子材料在能源转化与存储领域中的应用发展,阐述了拓扑量子材料在水分解、电池、超级电容器和乙醇氧化等应用领域中的研究进展。总结了拓扑量子材料在能源转化与存储领域中现存的挑战,并对未来的新应用进行了展望。Topological quantum materials have attracted extensive attention in the field of energy conversion and storage due to their nontrivial topological surface states and high robustness to impurities,defects,or disorders of materials.This review briefly represents the classification of topological quantum materials and the corresponding energy band structures.A t the same time,the research progress on topological quantum materials in water splitting,batteries,supercapacitors,and ethanol oxidation is introduced in combination with the development of topological quantum materials in the field of energy conversion and storage during the last decade.Finally,the existing challenges of topological quantum materials in the field of energy conversion and storage are summarized and new applications in the future are prospected.

关 键 词：拓扑量子材料 拓扑表面态 水分解 电池 超级电容器 乙醇氧化 

分 类 号：O434[机械工程—光学工程]