《能源宪章条约》中的公平公正待遇条款现代化:欧盟方案及中国因应  

The Modernization of the Fair and Equitable Treatment Clause in ECT:EU’s Proposal and China’s Countermeasures

作　　者：岳树梅[1] 黄秋红 YUE Shumei;HUANG Qiuhong

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《国际商务研究》2023年第6期59-71,共13页International Business Research

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金重大项目“人类命运共同体理念下我国核安全治理体系和治理能力现代化研究”(项目编号:20&ZD162);西南政法大学中国—东盟法律研究中心2023年度开放课题“中国参与国际网络空间安全治理的法律路径研究”(项目编号:2023calckt008)。

摘　　要：《能源宪章条约》(ECT)是能源领域唯一具有法律效力的多边协定,在推动能源领域多边合作的进程中作用显著。相较于国际投资的其他标准,ECT公平公正待遇条款修订迟滞,不符合实践需求。该条款业已成为能源投资者提起仲裁的主要依据,但仲裁庭却面临解释和适用上的双重困境。作为ECT的倡导者,欧盟率先制定了ECT现代化建议文本,通过列举式立法方式重置公平公正待遇条款,以五大构成要素界定公平公正待遇内容,能较好地应对现实困境,并为中国经贸协定中公平公正待遇条款的完善提供借鉴。在现代化背景下,结合ECT仲裁案例,解读欧盟关于ECT公平公正待遇条款的现代化方案,能为中国强化能源领域的投资保护提供启示。The Energy Charter Treaty(ECT)is the only legally binding multilateral agreement in the energy field,which is conducive to promoting energy cooperation.However,since its signing,investment protection clauses such as fair and equitable treatment(FET)have never been revised.Compared with the new standards of the international investment system,they no longer meet actual needs.The issue of FET is extremely controversial in energy investment.Among the existing ECT investment arbitration cases,most are due to the host country’s alleged violation of the ECT’s FET clause,which become the main basis for energy investors to initiate arbitration.In practice,investment arbitration tribunals have made different interpretations of the connotation of ECT’s FET from different angles and levels,leading to application difficulties.As an advocate and main contracting party of ECT,the European Union also pays close attention to the modernization agenda of ECT.The European Union issusd a proposal for the modernization of the ECT,and reformed and upgraded FET clause.China is one of the observer countries of the International Energy Charter,and the modernization of ECT’s FET clause also has important reference value for China.In the context of modernization,combined with ECT’s FET international investment arbitration cases,the interpretation and evaluation of FET clause in the EU text proposal for the modernization of the ECT can give the Chinese government some enlightenment for energy investment protection.

关 键 词：能源投资 《能源宪章条约》 公平公正待遇 现代化 欧盟 

分 类 号：D996[政治法律—经济法学]