中国卫生发展援助研究现状与启示  

Current situation and enlightenment of research on China's health development assistance

作　　者：石珺怡 冯羿凯 金音子[1] SHI Junyi;FENG Yikai;JIN Yinzi(Department of Global Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学公共卫生学院全球卫生学系,北京100191

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2023年第6期11-15,共5页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：科技部对发展中国家科技援助项目(KY202101004);国家社科基金重点项目(22A2D107)。

摘　　要：目的梳理总结中国卫生发展援助相关研究的主要研究对象、方法与内容,为拓展本领域研究方向提供建议。方法检索并筛选知网、万方、维普中文数据库自建库至2022年12月31日的卫生发展援助相关中文文献,对纳入文献使用NVivo 11软件进行内容分析,使用CiteSpace 6.2.R2软件进行文献计量分析。结果共纳入180篇文献,发文量随时间增长,援外医疗队派遣周年纪念、“健康丝绸之路”倡议的提出和新冠疫情是该领域研究得到发展的重要节点。主要研究对象是双边援助国,其中中国最受关注;主要研究方法是基于文献与政策分析的定性方法;主要研究内容是援助方式、领域和建议,在“健康丝绸之路”提出后,卫生发展援助作为全球卫生治理的重要途径与职能受到了进一步重视。结论既有研究方向过于集中且重复冗余,未来应更加关注援助事业的其它参与方并重视受援国情况,采用实证研究方法,对项目实施、援助效果等问题开展更加深入的研究。Objective To summarize the main research objects,methods and content of research on China's health development assistance,and to provide reference for expanding research directions in this field.Methods Databases including CMKI,Wanfang and VIP were searched in accordance with the determined search strategy to acquire Chinese literatures on development assistance for health.Content analysis was conducted and software NVivo 11 was used to code the contents.CiteSpace 6.2.R2 was used to conduct keyword co-occurrence analysis.Results A total of 180 articles were included,and the number of published articles increased over time.Events including the 50^(th) anniversary of Chinese medical team dispatchment,the launch of Silk Road of Health Cooperation Initiative,and the outburst of COVID-19 pandemic marked a robust growth in the number of articles in this field.The main study objects were countries providing bilateral development assistance for health,especially China.The main study method was a qualitative research method based on literature and policy analysis.The main research contents included the ways and key areas of health development assistance,as well as suggestions for the future development of China's health development assistance.After the launch of Silk Road of Health Cooperation Initiative,the health development assistance had received further attention as an important approach and function of global health governance.Conclusion The existing research on development assistance for health is overly focused and redundant.In the future,more attention should be paid to other participants involved in the health development assistance and the situation of recipient countries.Empirical research methods should be used to conduct more in-depth research on issues such as project implementation and effectiveness of development assistance for health.

关 键 词：卫生发展援助 文献计量 内容分析 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]