职业性噪声暴露对健康影响的研究进展  

Advances in research on the health effects of occupational noise exposure

作　　者：刘涛[1] 王淼 祝洪凯[4] 曾强 陶慧[1] LIU Tao;WANG Miao;ZHU Hongkai;ZENG Qiang;TAO Hui(Nankai University Hospital,Tianjin 300071,China;School of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China;Institute for Occupational Health,Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300011,China;College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学医院,天津300071 [2]天津医科大学公共卫生学院,天津300070 [3]天津市疾病预防控制中心职业健康研究所,天津300011 [4]南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300071

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2023年第6期127-131,共5页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：天津市医学重点建设学科(TJYXZDXK-066B);天津市卫生健康委科技重点项目(TJWJ2021ZD004)。

摘　　要：随着工业生产机械化的发展,职业性噪声暴露对机体的影响备受关注,职业性噪声对机体的影响并非仅仅局限于听觉的特异性影响,还可对神经、心血管、生殖等多个系统造成非特异性影响。此文通过对职业性噪声所产生的健康影响进行阐述,为今后相关部门预防职业性噪声所产生的健康影响奠定一定的理论基础。With the development of industrial production mechanization,the impact of occupational noise exposure on the body has attracted much attention.The impact of occupational noise on the body is not limited to the specific effects of hearing,but also includes non-specific effects on multiple systems such as nerves,cardiovascular,and reproductive systems.This paper expounds the health effects of occupational noise,and lays a theoretical foundation for relevant departments to prevent the health effects of occupational noise in the future.

关 键 词：职业性噪声 听觉系统 非听觉系统 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]