密闭空间中光源对人心理的影响——以机舱光源设计为例  

The Psychological Impact of Light Sources in Enclosed Spaces:Taking the Cabin Lighting Design as an Example

作　　者：邱丽欣 宋文雯[1] 宋立民[2] QIU Lixin;SONG Wenwen;SONG Limin(Colour&Imaging Institute,Art&Science Research Center,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084;School of Arts&Design,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学艺术与科学研究中心色彩研究所,北京100084 [2]清华大学美术学院,北京100084

出　　处：《湖南包装》2023年第5期55-59,63,共6页

基　　金：清华大学文科建设“双高”计划项目(2021TSG08202)。

摘　　要：随着交通工具制造技术的不断进步与发展,越来越多的人开始关注密闭空间中光源环境对人心理感知的影响。文章利用社交媒体调研析取出乘客的心理感知关键词,以此为基础研究乘客的心理感知特性。通过光源的特点确定出具有代表性的光源环境,并验证了它们对人的心理感知的影响。最后通过光源与心理感知关键词的认知匹配试验及统计学分析,得出照度在120~150 lx条件下,色温为4225 K、2719 K的白光或较低饱和度的黄色光源是最容易唤起积极心理感知的光源。With the continuous progress and development of transportation manufacturing technology, more and more people are paying attention to the impact of lighting environment in enclosed spaces on human psychological perception. This article uses social media research to analyze and extract key psychological perception keywords of passengers, and based on this, studies the psychological perception characteristics of passengers. Through the characteristics of light sources, representative lighting environments are determined and their impact on human psychological perception is verified. Finally, through cognitive matching experiments and statistical analysis of light sources and psychological perception keywords, it is concluded that the most easily evoked positive psychological perception light sources are white light or low-saturation yellow light sources with illuminance of 120-150lx and color temperatures of 4 225K and 2 719K.

关 键 词：密闭空间 光源环境 心理偏好 

分 类 号：V223.7[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]