伪满“政策”移民与伪满洲国人口的变化  

Immigrants Under the Puppet Manchurian Policy And the Population Changes in the Puppet Manchurian State

作　　者：宋从越[1] 秦嗣权 SONG Cong-yue;QIN Si-quan(School of Politics and Laws,Baotou Teachers College,Baotou 014030)

机构地区：[1]包头师范学院政治与法律学院,内蒙古包头014030

出　　处：《阴山学刊》2023年第5期53-63,共11页Yinshan Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“伪满洲国殖民法律制度的嬗变与殖民统治秩序的构建研究”(19BZS112)。

摘　　要：伪满时期,伴随日本殖民政策的推行,中国东北地区人口状况发生较大变化。“产业开发”役使大量华北劳工,使中国东北地区人口数量保持较大增长;“北边振兴”促使人口由中国东北地区中南部向北部转移,北部人口密度显著增加;“百万户移民”为核心的移民侵略,导致日本人在中国东北地区人口中占比有所上升。殖民政策的实施,虽然在一定程度上促进了中国东北地区的工业化和城镇化,但其出发点是为日本帝国主义侵略战争服务的,无疑给中国人民造成深重灾难。During the period of Manchukuo,with the implementation of Japanese colonial policy,the population situation in Northeast China has undergone significant changes.“Industrial development”enslaved a large number of laborers from North China,which caused a rising population growth in the Northeast China;“Revitalization of the North”has forced the population migration to the north from the central and southern parts of the Northeast,resulting in a significant increase in population density in the north;The immigration aggression centered on“millions of immigrants”has led to an increase in the proportion of Japanese in the population of Northeast China.Although the implementation of the colonial policy objectively led to the“industrial development”of the Northeast region and promoted the local urbanization process,its starting point was to serve the Japanese imperialist invasion war,undoubtedly causing profound disasters to Chinese people.

关 键 词：日本 侵略政策 移民 东北地区 人口流动 人口数量 人口分布 民族构成 

分 类 号：K265.61[历史地理—历史学]