安提戈涅的“脆弱”——努斯鲍姆和巴特勒的分歧与对话  

The Vulnerability of Antigone:On the Divergence and Dialogue between Nussbaum and Butler

作　　者：雷婕 Lei Jie(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学

出　　处：《外国语文研究》2023年第5期30-38,共9页Foreign Language and Literature Research

基　　金：广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目“媒介生态学观照下的美国19-20世纪记者转型作家群研究”(2022WQNCX060)的部分研究成果。

摘　　要：古希腊悲剧人物安提戈涅在西方思想史上经久不衰,其复杂性和特殊性常为哲学家所征用以进行理论阐发。努斯鲍姆与巴特勒共同将目光投向这位古希腊悲剧女主角。因理论立场的差异、批评方法的不同,二者对安提戈涅的解读亦迥然相异。其中,关于安提戈涅人物形象的分歧主要集中在以下三个问题:安提戈涅的性别意蕴何在?安提戈涅是否陷入乱伦?安提戈涅之死有何意义?二者在前两个问题上的分歧反映出两种伦理批评范式之间的错位与张力,而对安提戈涅之死的解读却共同指向对人类脆弱性的探索,从而使得两种理论话语在对现实伦理问题的关切中形成对话。Appropriated for her complexity and particularity,Antigone has endured the Western intellectual history encouraging various theoretical framing and philosophical thinking.Among contemporary philosophers,Judith Butler and Martha Nussbaum have both turned to Antigone for their own theoretical(de)construction.However,their interpretations come into conflicts regarding Antigone's gender,possible insect with her brother and the significance of her death.While their divergent viewpoints on Antigone's gender and kinship demonstrate the tension between two different paradigms of ethical criticism,their exploration of Antigone's vulnerability calls for a dialogue in their mutual concerns with real-life ethical problems.

关 键 词：安提戈涅 巴特勒 努斯鲍姆 伦理批评 

分 类 号：I545.073[文学—其他各国文学]