海绵城市建设对碳汇效应的影响及定性评价体系构建  

Impact of Sponge City Construction on the Carbon Sink Effect and Construction of a Qualitative Evaluation System

作　　者：陈倩勋 刘蕊婷 张相忠 任广欣[3] 张宝坤 王晋 Chen Qianxun;Liu Ruiting;Zhang Xiangzhong;Ren Guangxin;Zhang Baokun;Wang Jin(Research Institute of Resources and Environment Innovation,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan,Shandong 250101,China;Qingdao Urban Planning and Design Research Institute,Qingdao,Shandong 266023,China;Northeast Branch of China Construction Eighth Engineering Bureau Limited,Dalian,Liaoning 116021,China;Shandong Lubei Enterprise Group Corporation,Binzhou,Shandong 251900,China)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学资源与环境创新研究院,山东济南250101 [2]青岛市城市规划设计研究院,山东青岛266023 [3]中国建筑第八工程局有限公司东北分公司,辽宁大连116021 [4]山东鲁北企业集团总公司,山东滨州251900

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第18期44-48,共5页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：山东省住房和城乡建设厅研究开发项目(编号:2022-K7-15);山东建筑大学博士科研基金项目(编号:X20192Z);山东省高端人才项目支持计(编号:0031502)。

摘　　要：在宏观层面,海绵城市的建设与“碳中和”“碳达峰”的目标是相一致的,它们共同促进了城市的可持续发展和提升了城市应对气候变化的能力。例如,海绵城市通过改善城市的绿地和湿地系统,可以增加碳的吸收和固定能力,减少碳排放。此外,海绵城市的水资源管理系统可以减少能源消耗和碳排放,进而提高城市的能源效率。为厘清海绵城市如何在减少碳排放方面发挥作用及海绵城市的水资源管理系统如何间接减少能源消耗和碳排放,对主要海绵技术措施的碳汇机制进行了定性分析,并参考《海绵城市建设技术指南》等资料,以用地类型、海绵技术类型、海绵技术措施为体系骨架,以碳汇速率、环境适应性、经济性、综合碳汇评估指数等为定性评价内容,构建了海绵城市措施对城市生态系统碳汇效应影响的定性评价体系。At the macro level,the construction of sponge cities is consistent with the goals of carbon neutrality and carbon peak,which jointly promotes the sustainable development of cities and enhances their ability to respond to climate changes.In order to clarify how sponge cities play a role in reducing carbon emissions and how the water resource management system of sponge cities indirectly reduces energy consumption and carbon emissions,this study qualitatively analyzed the carbon sink mechanism of the main sponge technology measures.In addition,this study referred to the materials such as the Technical Guidelines for Sponge City Construction and other materials.Land types,sponge technology types and sponge technology measures are used as the system framework.Carbon sink rate,environmental adaptability,economy,and comprehensive carbon sink evaluation index are used as the qualitative evaluation content.A qualitative evaluation system of the effects of sponge city measures on the carbon sink effect of urban ecosystem is established.

关 键 词：海绵城市 碳汇效应 评价体系 定性评价 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]