旅游业碳排放估算与旅游经济的脱钩动态研究——以成都市为例  

Study on the Decoupling Dynamics of Tourism Carbon Emission Estimations and Tourism Economy——A Case Study in Chengdu

作　　者：袁勇 罗怀良[1] 刘姜[1] 孟险 Yuan Yong;Luo Huailiang;Liu Jiang;Meng Xian(School of Geography and Resources Sciences,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610101,China)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学地理与资源科学学院,四川成都610101

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第19期223-230,共8页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：旅游业的可持续发展离不开旅游低碳化,旅游业碳排放估算及其与旅游经济之间关系分析是研究低碳旅游重要基础。运用“自下而上”旅游碳排放估算法估算成都市近10年来(2011-2020年)旅游业碳排放量并通过Tapio脱钩模型分析了其与旅游经济之间脱钩关系。结果表明:近10年来成都市旅游业年均碳排放量为6.92Mt,其中以交通碳排放为主(占97.26%),旅游活动次之(占2.19%),旅游住宿最少(占0.55%)。碳排放总体呈先升后降特点(2019年之前为上升,之后下降);旅游活动碳排放占比(年均增长5.164%)呈波动上升而旅游交通(年均下降0.059%)和住宿(年均下降8.651%)碳排放占比波动下降。人均旅游碳排放年均值为0.037t,呈波动下降态势(年均下降5.09%);每千元旅游收入碳排放年均值为33.82kg/千元,呈下降态势(年均下降10.75%)。成都市旅游业碳排放与经济增长之间的关系以弱脱钩为主(占比77.8%),总体相对乐观。基于上述结论提出了重点关注旅游交通碳排放,促进民航碳减排;政府加强引导与投入,扩大低碳技术运用;培养游客低碳意识,倡导低碳旅游的建议。The sustainable development of tourism cannot be separated from the low-carbon tourism.Themeasurement of tourism carbon emissions and the analysis of the relationship between tourism and economic growth is an important basis for the study of low-carbon tourism.This paper uses the"bottom-up"tourism carbon emission estimation method to estimate the tourism carbon emissions of Chengdu in the past 10 years(2011-2020),and analyzes the decoupling relationship between tourism carbon emissions and tourism economy in Chengdu through Tapio decoupling model.The results show that the average annual carbon emissions of tourism in Chengdu is 6.92Mt in the past 10 years,and the carbon emission of transportation is the main carbon emission(97.26%),followed by the carbon emissions of tourism(2.19%).Tourism accommodation had the least carbon emission(0.55%annually);The overall carbon emissions increased first and then decreased(with an average annual growth of 3.3%).The proportion of carbon emissions from tourism activities(with an average annual growth of 5.164%)fluctuated,while the proportion of carbon emissions from tourism transportation(with an average annual growth of-0.059%)and accommodation(with an average annual growth of-8.651%)fluctuated.The annual average of per capita tourism carbon emissions were 0.037t,with a fluctuating downward trend(annual growth of-5.09%),and the annual average of carbon emissions per thousand yuan was 33.82kg/thousand yuan,with a decreasing trend(annual growth of-10.75%).The relationship between tourism carbon emissions and economic growth in Chengdu was mainly weak decoupling(77.8%).Based on the above conclusions,it is proposed that attention should be paid to the carbon emissions of tourism transportation and the carbon emission reduction of civil aviation should be promoted;The government should strengthen guidance and investment to expand the application of low-carbon technologies;the low-carbon awareness of tourists should be cultivated and low-carbon tourism should be advocated.

关 键 词：旅游业 碳排放量 脱钩分析 成都市 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]