固体废弃物处理及综合利用策略  

Solid Waste Treatment and Comprehensive Utilization Strategy

作　　者：朱庆星 李小凡 陈千 ZHU Qingxing;LI Xiaofan;CHEN Qian(Gezhouba Group Ecological Environmental Protection Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]葛洲坝集团生态环保有限公司,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《化工管理》2023年第32期61-63,67,共4页Chemical Engineering Management

摘　　要：文章分析了固体废弃物的主要种类及其特点,包括城市固体废弃物、工业固体废弃物、危险废物、建筑垃圾和农业废物等,介绍了目前常用的固体废弃物处理技术,包括填埋、焚烧、厌氧消化、物理化学处理和高级氧化等工作原理和优缺点。提出了固体废弃物的综合利用策略,包括资源化利用、能源化利用和其他创新利用方式。建议应加强对新型处理技术和设备的研发应用,提高处理效率,降低处理成本,推进固体废弃物的资源化利用和减量化处理。This paper analyzes the main types and characteristics of solid waste,including municipal solid waste,industrial solid waste,hazardous waste,construction waste and agricultural waste,and introduces the working principles and advantages and disadvantages of the current common solid waste treatment technologies,including landfill,incineration,anaerobic digestion,physico-chemical treatment and advanced oxidation.The comprehensive utilization strategy of solid waste is put forward,including resource utilization,energy utilization and other innovative utilization ways.It is suggested that we should strengthen the research and development and application of new treatment technology and equipment,improve the treatment efficiency,reduce the treatment cost,and promote the resource utilization and reduction of solid waste.

关 键 词：固体废弃物 处理技术 综合利用 生态保护 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]