吸入抗菌药物在下呼吸道感染中的合理应用  

The rational use of inhaled antibiotics in lower respiratory infections

作　　者：周灵 刘辉国[1] ZHOU Ling;LIU Hui-guo(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,Hubei Province,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院呼吸与危重症医学科,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国临床药理学杂志》2023年第20期3013-3016,共4页The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

摘　　要：下呼吸道感染,是严重危害人类健康的重大疾病,抗生素的治疗发挥着重要的作用。抗菌药物吸入给药的方式日益受到重视。目前已有多个吸入抗菌药物在国内外获批上市,并受到国际指南的推荐,广泛用于临床。但吸入抗菌药物的发展受到药物制剂和吸入装置研发的影响,吸入治疗的疗效也与正确、合理地使用吸入抗菌药物密切相关。现对吸入抗菌药物的应用现状和注意事项作一总结,以期为吸入抗菌药物的合理使用提供参考。Lower respiratory infections severely impact human health. The use of antibiotics plays a vital role in its management. There is more and more attention to inhaled antibiotics. So far, several inhaled antibiotics have been approved and launched globally, recommended by international guidelines, and commonly used in clinical practice. However, its development is limited mainly by drug formulations and the devices available to administer inhaled antibiotics. Correct and rational use of inhaled antibiotics is also closely associated with their clinical efficacy. This article summarizes the current use of inhaled antibiotics and the precautions to serve as a reference for the rational use of inhaled antibiotics.

关 键 词：吸入抗菌药物 下呼吸道感染 合理用药 

分 类 号：R97[医药卫生—药品]