父母教养方式对社区矫正人员心理健康的影响:人格与应对方式的中介作用  

Effect of parental rearing style on mental health in community correction offenders: mediating roles of personality and coping style

作　　者：刘竹华[1] 韩盼盼 张朝霞[1] 郭爱宁[1] Liu Zhuhua;Han Panpan;Zhang Zhaoxia;Guo Aining(Mental Health Center,Ningxia Medical University General Hospital,Yinchuan 750000,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学总医院心理卫生中心,银川750000

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2023年第10期933-939,共7页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2018BEG03042)。

摘　　要：目的探究社区矫正人员父母教养方式与心理健康的关系,以及人格和应对方式在其中的作用。方法2022年2—7月采用父母教养方式量表、症状自评量表(symptom checklist-90,SCL-90)、大五人格问卷与简易应对方式量表对385名社区矫正人员进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 27.0软件进行相关分析和回归分析,利用AMOS 26.0进行结构方程的建构,采用Bootstrap方法进行中介效应分析。结果父母教养方式中的父亲惩罚严厉[(19.09±5.32)分]、母亲惩罚严厉[(12.93±4.77)分]、父亲偏爱被试[(9.29±3.30)分]、父亲过度保护[(10.40±2.19)分]、母亲过分干涉过分保护[(33.81±6.06)分]、父亲拒绝否认[(9.08±3.03)分]、母亲拒绝否认[(12.17±4.25)分]与SCL-90总分[(140.63±44.28)分]显著正相关(r=0.114,0.168,0.121,0.144,0.224,0.187,0.220,P<0.05),父母亲情感温暖理解、父母亲惩罚严厉、父母亲拒绝否认与应对倾向显著相关(r=0.420,0.420,-0.189,-0.190,-0.174,-0.163,P<0.05),人格中的神经质、外倾性、顺同性、严谨性与SCL-90总分显著相关(r=0.542,-0.442,-0.204,-0.202,P<0.05),应对方式与SCL-90总分显著负相关(r=-0.352,P<0.05)。父母教养方式中的父亲拒绝否认、母亲情感温暖理解、母亲过分干涉过分保护对社区矫正人员的心理健康具有预测作用(β=0.191,-0.163,0.233,P<0.05),应对倾向对心理健康具有负向预测作用(β=-0.352,P<0.05),人格中的神经质、严谨性、外倾性对心理健康具有预测作用(β=0.461,0.183,-0.281,P<0.05)。父母教养方式→心理健康的路径系数为0.261(P<0.001),直接效应显著;父母教养方式→人格特质→心理健康路径与父母教养方式→应对倾向→心理健康路径的置信区间均不包括0,说明人格特质、应对倾向的部分中介效应均显著。结论社区矫正人员的父母教养方式对心理健康的影响中,人格特质与应对方式有中介作用。Objective To explore the relationship between parental rearing style and mental health of community correction offenders,as well as the mediating role of personality and coping styles in it.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 385 community correction offenders by the Egma Minnen av Bardndosna uppforstran(EMBU),symptom checklist-90(SCL-90),NEO five-factor inventory(NEO-FFI)and simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ)from February to July 2022.SPSS 27.0 software was used for correlation analysis and regression analysis.AMOS 26.0 was used for the construction of structural equation,and Bootstrap was used for mediating effect analysis.Results In parental rearing styles,the dimension of parents'severe punishment(19.09±5.32,12.93±4.77),father's preference for subjects(9.29±3.30),father's excessive protection(10.40±2.19),mother's excessive interference and protection(33.81±6.06)and parents'refusal and denial(9.08±3.03,12.17±4.25)were significantly positively correlated with the total score of SCL-90(140.63±44.28)(r=0.114,0.168,0.121,0.144,0.224,0.187,0.220 respectively,all P<0.05).Parents'emotional warmth and understanding,parents'severe punishment and parents'refusal and denial were significantly correlated with coping styles(r=0.420,0.420,-0.189,-0.190,-0.174,-0.163 respectively,P<0.05).Neuroticism,extraversion,conformity,rigor in personality were significantly correlated with the total score of SCL-90(r=0.542,-0.442,-0.204,-0.202 respectively,P<0.05).Coping style was significantly negatively correlated with the total score of SCL-90(r=-0.352,P<0.05).The father's refusal and denial,the mother's emotional warmth and understanding,the mother's excessive interference and protection in the parental rearing styles could predict the mental health of community correction offenders(β=0.191,-0.163,0.233 respectively,P<0.05).Coping styles had a negative predictive effect on mental health(β=-0.352,P<0.05).Neuroticism,preciseness and extra-version in personality could predict mental health(β=0.461,0.183,

关 键 词：社区矫正人员 父母教养方式 应对方式 人格 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]