知识产权的新形态及相互作用研究——以地理标志与生态标签为例  

New forms of intellectual property and their interaction:Take geographical indication and ecolabel as examples

作　　者：张米尔[1] 任腾飞 包丽春 ZHANG Mi-er;REN Teng-fei;BAO Li-chun(School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学经济管理学院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《科学学研究》2023年第8期1454-1463,共10页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72074042);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L21ZD037)。

摘　　要：随着知识产权在经济发展中的作用日益凸显,知识产权保护客体呈现扩张趋势,地理标志、生态标签等知识产权的新形态逐步发展,在农业、食品等行业领域成为体现产品独特品质的竞争工具,知识产权的这一趋势值得高度关注。但地理标志、生态标签在我国起步晚,整体发展明显滞后;为顺应知识产权发展趋势,完善知识产权保护体系,亟待开展深入的研究工作。考虑到我国区域差异大,采用区域面板数据,构建地理标志与生态标签的面板误差修正模型,运用面板格兰杰因果检验开展实证研究。研究表明,地理标志与生态标签存在长期均衡关系,而且互为格兰杰原因,有显著的相互促进作用;在建设知识产权强国的进程中,利用地理标志与生态标签的相互促进作用,有助于实现二者的协同发展和优势互补,构建系统完备的知识产权保护体系。With the increasingly prominent role of intellectual property in economic development,the object of intellectual property protection is expanding.The outstanding performance is the emergence of new forms of intellectual property for decades.This is an important context in the evolution of intellectual property system.Geographical indication and ecolabel are typical new forms of intellectual property.Geographical indication is distinctive sign used to identify products whose quality,reputation or other such characteristics relate to their geographical origin.Ecolabel is a label with ecological identification function directed at consumers.Geographical indication and ecolabel become significant competitive means in agriculture and food industry.However,geographical indication and ecolabel are new forms of intellectual property,and their research is still in its infancy.The development of geographical indication and ecolabel in China lags behind the traditional intellectual property such as patent and copyright.It is urgent to analyze geographical indication and ecolabel and reveal the interaction between them.It can provide decision-making basis for constructing more complete intellectual property protection system.Geographical indication conveys reliable product information to consumers,and has immense potential to promote the export of agricultural products.Meanwhile,the goal of ecolabel is to provide credible and unambiguous information about products.Ecolabel is widely used to signal to consumers the environmental attributes of products.Geographical indication and ecolabel have experienced years of development in China.Moreover,the development of geographical indication and ecolabel in different regions is uneven.Panel data not only has the characteristics of time series data,but also can reflect the heterogeneity of different samples.Therefore,it is appropriate to utilize regional panel data for quantitative analysis.The most widely used ecolabel in China is green food label,so we use it to measure ecolabel.We

关 键 词：知识产权 新形态 地理标志 生态标签 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]