全球经济新格局与中国新型工业化  

The New Pattern of Global Economy and China’s New Industrialization

作　　者：程恩富[1,2,3] 宋宪萍 Cheng Enfu;Song Xianping(the academic department of the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;the World Association for Political Economy;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Institute of Technology)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学学术委员会 [2]世界政治经济学学会 [3]中国政治经济学学会 [4]北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2023年第5期3-25,共23页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“马克思主义视阈下全球价值链中风险的社会放大及其防控研究”(项目编号:18AJL003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着第四次工业革命的到来,世界经济秩序在动态中不断调整,全球经济新格局正在形成。“大政府”取代“大市场”,贸易保护取代贸易自由,全球价值链的本土化、区域化取代全球化,数字经济取代传统经济。全球价值链本身是一个资本逻辑统领的结构化的分工体系,中国新型工业化的逻辑起点应是国家自主创新能力的重构。为了解决当前的发展困境,我国需要继续实施多边主义构筑制造业升级机遇,努力实现制造业转型升级的高质量发展,着重推动制造业关键核心技术的新型举国体制以及加快培育完整内需体系的系统化环境生成。With the arrival of the Fourth Industrial Revolution,the world economic order is constantly undergoing dynamic adjustments,and a new global economic pattern is being formed."Big government"replaces"big market",trade protection replaces trade freedom,localization and regionalization of global value chain replace globalization,and digital economy replaces traditional economy.The global value chain itself is a structured division of labor led by capital logic,and the logical starting point of China's new industrialization should be the reconstruction of national independent innovation capabilities.In order to solve the current development difficulties,China needs to continue to implement multilateralism to build opportunities for upgrading the manufacturing industry,strive to achieve high-quality development of manufacturing transformation and upgrading,focus on promoting a new national system of key core technologies in the manufacturing industry,and advance the generation of a systematic environment for cultivating a complete domestic demand system.

关 键 词：全球经济 分工 全球价值链 新型工业化 自主创新 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易] F424[经济管理—世界经济]