法国调节学派经济发展思想研究——兼论对中国推进共同富裕路径选择的借鉴  

A Study on the Economic Development Thought of the French Regulation School: On the Reference of China’s Path Choice to Promote Common Prosperity

作　　者：钞小静 王灿[2] Chao Xiaojing;Wang Can(West China Economic Development Research Institute(key research base of humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education),Northwestern University;School of Economics and Management,Northwestern University)

机构地区：[1]西北大学中国西部经济发展研究中心 [2]西北大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2023年第5期86-105,共20页China Review of Political Economy

基　　金：2022年度教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“西部地区数字经济与实体经济的融合路径与政策”(项目编号:22JJD790063)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：资本主义国家在“黄金时期”形成了劳资联合的调节模式,改善分配关系并激发有效需求,支撑福特主义积累体制有效运行,形成了更快更高质量的增长并提高了更多劳动者的福利水平。法国调节学派继承和发展了马克思主义理论,针对这一经济发展模式构建了具有动态特征和累积因果循环联系的经济增长框架,分析了工资利润分配方式调整如何通过有效需求扩张的方式反馈到资本再生产以及技术转变的过程,提出生产率、利润(积累与投资)、实际工资(需求)在“正反馈机制”下的协同增长模式,阐释经济可持续增长的动力机制。充分借鉴法国调节学派的观点,针对现阶段我国出现的收入分配问题和内需不足的转型困境,本文认为,在高质量发展中扎实推进共同富裕,需要形成更加公平的生产关系以促进更高质量的生产力,以公平促发展。转变我国过去“非平衡”的积累体制,具体需要从完善分配方式、提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重,完善劳动就业市场、加强就业保护,“量力而行”完善福利保障体制,增强基本公共服务均衡性和可及性等方面重构调节模式。In the“golden age”, capitalist countries formed the adjustment mode of labor capital union, improved the distribution relationship and stimulated effective demand, supported the effective operation of the Fordism accumulation system, formed faster and better growth and improved the welfare level of more workers.The French regulation school inherited and developed the Marxist theory, built an economic growth framework with dynamic characteristics and cumulative causal cycle connection for this economic development model, analyzed how the adjustment of wage and profit distribution mode can be fed back to capital reproduction and the process of technological transformation through the expansion of effective demand, and proposed a coordinated growth model of productivity, profit(accumulation and investment) and real wages(demand) under the“positive feedback mechanism”to explain the dynamic mechanism of sustainable economic growth.Fully drawing on the views of the French regulation school, in view of the income distribution problems and the transformation dilemma of insufficient domestic demand in China at this stage, this paper believes that: in order to solidly promote common prosperity in high-quality development, it is necessary to form more equitable relations of production to promote higher quality productivity and promote development with fairness.To change China's past“imbalanced”accumulation system, it is necessary to improve distribution methods, increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the first distribution, improve the labor and employment market, strengthen employment protection, improve the welfare system“according to one's abilities”, and enhance the balance and accessibility of basic public services.

关 键 词：共同富裕 法国调节学派 积累体制 调节模式 劳资关系 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学] F124