中国制造业70年:从简易加工到智能制造  

70 years of Chinese manufacturing:From simple processing to intelligent manufacturing

作　　者：李健旋 LI Jian-xuan(Business School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《科学学研究》2023年第6期998-1005,1141,共9页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(72102061);国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA047)。

摘　　要：沿着新中国建立以来的制造业发展轨迹,论文述评了中国制造业三个发展阶段的研究热点。其一是新中国建立至改革开放前,主要聚焦苏联制造业发展经验、制造业发展的基础知识,建立制造业工业体系等;其二是改革开放后至加入WTO前,主要聚焦经济结构调整、乡镇工业、引进外资、新兴工业化国家(地区)发展经验及迎接新技术革命等方面;其三是加入WTO至今,主要聚焦融入全球经济体系、建设世界制造业中心、制造业绿色化、智能制造及全球制造业竞争态势等。Following the development track of manufacturing industry since the founding of New China,this paper reviews the research hotspots in three development stages of Chinese manufacturing industry.First,from the establishment of New China to the reform and opening up,China mainly focused on the Soviet Union's manufacturing development experience,basic knowledge of manufacturing development,and the establishment of manufacturing industry system.Second,from the reform and opening up to the accession to the WTO,China mainly focuses on the adjustment of economic structure,township industry,the introduction of foreign investment,the development experience of newly industrialized countries(regions)and the reception of new technological revolution.Third,since its accession to the WTO,China mainly focused on integrating into the global economic system,building the world manufacturing center,green manufacturing,intelligent manufacturing and global manufacturing competition.

关 键 词：加工制造 外向型战略 世界制造业中心 绿色制造 智能制造 

分 类 号：F420[经济管理—产业经济]