计及弃风与用户响应行为差异的多锅炉供暖研究  

RESEARCH ON MULTI-BOILER HEATING SCHEME CONSIDERING WIND ABANDONMENT AND DIFFERENCE OF USERS RESPONSE BEHAVIORS

作　　者：代兵 谢丽蓉[1] 高阳 李进卫 乔倜傥 张燕 Dai Bing;Xie Lirong;Gao Yang;Li Jinwei;Qiao Titang;Zhang Yan(College of Electrical Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830047,China;Urumqi Dabancheng Haiweizhi Oil Wind Power Co.,Ltd.,Urumqi 830039,China;College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学电气工程学院,乌鲁木齐830047 [2]乌鲁木齐市达坂城海为支油风电有限公司,乌鲁木齐830039 [3]新疆农业大学机电工程学院,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《太阳能学报》2023年第10期437-443,共7页Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62163034);新疆维吾尔自治区天山创新团队(2021D14012)。

摘　　要：为解决中国传统燃气锅炉供暖污染严重及弃风消纳问题,提出一种蓄热式电锅炉利用弃风与低谷电辅助燃气锅炉的供暖模式。首先,依据幼年、青年、中年及老年群体的舒适度差异建立热负荷调节模型;其次,根据用户出行习惯提出节暖策略;然后,考虑负荷平衡及用户满意度评价等约束,构建“电锅炉容量配置-系统经济运行”双层优化模型;最后,通过饥饿博弈搜索算法与CPLEX求解器结合对模型求解。通过算例分析得出,该模式可有效提高各用户群体的供暖舒适度,消纳弃风降低碳排放量,同时获得更高的经济效益。In order to solve the problem of serious heating pollution and wind abandonment in China’s traditional gas boilers,a heating mode of heat storage type electric boiler is proposed,which uses the curtailed wind and the low valley electric to assist gas boiler.Firstly,the heat load regulation model is established according to the comfort differences of juvenile,young,middle-aged and elderly groups.Secondly,according to the user’s travel habits,put forward a heat-saving strategy.Then,considering the constraints of load balance and user satisfaction evaluation,a two-layer optimization model of“electric boiler capacity configuration-system economic operation”is constructed.Finally,the starvation game search algorithm is combined with the CPLEX solver to solve the model.Through the study case analysis,this model can effectively improve the heating comfort of each user group,reduce the carbon emissions by eliminating wind abandonment,and obtain higher economic benefits.

关 键 词：风力发电 弃风 电锅炉 舒适度 负荷调节 节暖策略 

分 类 号：TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]