《塔尔寺志•妙语耳闻精华》研究  

A Study on the History of sku‘bum Monastery

作　　者：多杰才旦 尕桑东智 Dorje Tseten;Kalsang Dondrup(Dunhuang Academy,Lanzhou,Gansu;Tibetan,from Jianzha,Master of Arts)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省敦煌研究院敦煌文献研究所 [2]尖扎县民族职业技术学校

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（藏文版）》2023年第2期36-48,共13页Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Tibetan language)

基　　金：“藏文史籍中汉藏民族相互依存关系研究”(21MZ153)。

摘　　要：宗喀巴大师的诞生地塔尔寺是藏传佛教格鲁派六大寺院之一,具有600多年的历史和很多珍贵的文化遗产,是汉、藏、蒙古、土等多民族文化交流和藏传佛教的活动中心。涉藏地区几乎每座寺院都有篇幅不一的寺志文献,塔尔寺亦是如此。对其第五世赛朵诺门罕•益西土登嘉措于1832年完成的《塔尔寺志•妙语耳闻精华》之版本的成书背景、内容、编纂特点等作了细致的探讨,并进一步论证了该寺志所特有的历史文献的研究价值。该寺志所载的历任法座小传与各堪布传记文献有着十分深厚的渊源关系,历任堪布在出任塔尔寺法座时的功绩在本寺志中有较为翔实的记载。以往有些堪布的广传由于种种原因没有流传下来,只有在该寺志中以小传的形式保存了下来,所以志书具有独特的文献价值。尤其是作者担任了创建塔尔寺印经院的全过程,对此事件有着详细和真实的历史记载,与以往的历史记载相比具有独特见解。所以该寺志对塔尔寺的政治历史、文物遗存、宗教文化、建筑艺书、经济交往、民族交流、教育制度等方面都有着重要的研究价值。sku‘bum Monastery,the birthplace of Master Tsongkhapa,is one of the six major monasteries of the dge lugs School of Tibetan Buddhism,with a long history of more than 600 years and a collection of precious cultural relics.It is not only a national key cultural relic protection unit,but also a historical witness of the economic and cultural exchanges between Han,Tibetan,Mongolian and Tu ethnic groups.It enjoys a high reputation as a Gelug monastery in Amdo.This paper discusses the edition,background,content and compilation features of the Annals of sku‘bum,which was completed in 1832 by gser tog no mon han ye shes rgya mtsho,the fifth generation.The paper further demonstrates the unique historical document research value of the records of monastery.The achievements of mkhan po when he served as the Dharma seat of the monastery are well recorded in the above monastery records.Due to various reasons,some mkhen po’s extensive biography has only been preserved in the form of short biography in the monastery records.Therefore,the records of the monastery have indispensable research value for the history,culture,art,architecture,economy,education,system and other aspects of the monastery.

关 键 词：塔尔寺 赛朵诺门罕 寺志版本 编纂特点 

分 类 号：B94[哲学宗教—宗教学]