纳塘木刻版《甘珠尔》和德格木刻版《甘珠尔》的目录及部分词汇比较研究  

A Comparative Study of the Catalogues and Some Vocabulary of snar thang bka’vgyur and sde dge bka’vgyur

作　　者：满拉 多拉 Manla Kyab;Dolha(Northwest Minzu University;State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application,Qinghai Normal University)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学 [2]青海师范大学藏语智能信息处理及应用国家重点实验室

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（藏文版）》2023年第2期99-110,共12页Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Tibetan language)

基　　金：西北民族大学多语种语言与人工智能科研创新团队(1110130163);国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“基于语料库的〈藏文大字典(藏汉对照)编纂研究〉”(21VJXT013);国家自然基金项目“面向语言处理的藏语概念框架语义知识库构建研究(61866034)。

摘　　要：藏文大藏经分为《甘珠尔》和《丹珠尔》两大部分。《甘珠尔》译名“佛说部”,也称“正藏”,释加牟尼语录的译文,收入内容包括三藏和四部等。藏文《大藏经》有多种手抄本、木刻本。按版本内容可分为纳塘版、蔡巴版、理塘版、永乐版、万历版、北京版、德格版、卓尼版、拉萨版、拉加版、库伦版、布达拉版、昌都版、塔尔寺版、拉卜楞版等。其中,纳塘版是遵照六世达赖仓央嘉措的指令由第番桑吉嘉措主持雕刻,后因六世达赖被废黜,刻印工作断断续续进行了50年,直到清乾隆六年才得以全部刻完,至今存放纳塘寺。德格版的《甘珠尔》在四川德格印经院以理塘版为蓝本,参照其他版本,由康德格王确吉登巴泽仁资助刻印。该版校订时,特别注意了文法的严密性。其主要特点是内容丰富多彩,字体秀丽清晰,可称善本之一。本文将纳塘木刻版《甘珠尔》和德格木刻版《甘珠尔》作为研究对象,从目录学和文字学、文学的角度,对两个版本的经目、部数、编目方式和版式、刻画唐卡主题以及差异性词汇术语的用法、缩写字词等进行比较,从而对两种版本的轮廓有较为清晰的差异性了解,为进一步开展比较研究提供参考。The Tibetan Tripitaka is an important part of Chinese culture,which is voluminous and rich in content.The Tibetan Tripitaka is divided into two parts:Kangyur and Tangyur.These series of books exerts a profound influence on the Tibetan Buddhism and Tibetan culture.This article introduces snar thang bka’vgyur and sde dge bka’vgyur’s formation history,evolution of writing form,versions,and their characteristics.The Tripitaka in Tibetan can be divided into snar thang edition,tshal ba edition,li thang edition,Yongle edition,Wanli edition,Beijing edition,sde dge edition,co ne edition,lha sa edition,rwa rgya edition,Kulun edition,po ta la edition,cha mdo edition,bla brang edition,etc.The edition of snar thang and the sde dge are taken as the main research objects of this paper.This article,based on two versions of snar thang and sde dge among different printed editions of Kangyur,compares the number of sections of teaching,shortage of letters of words,terms in different writing ways,abbreviations,arranging way of the contents.

关 键 词：纳塘甘珠尔 德格甘珠尔 木刻版 词汇 目录 

分 类 号：B94[哲学宗教—宗教学]