居家环境适老化评估工具的系统评价  

Systematic review of elderly-oriented home environment assessment tool

作　　者：王亚菲 刘峰[1] 柳云 李向民[3] 李新 潘宁 田敏[1] 徐冬梅[1] Wang Yafei;Liu Feng;Liu Yun;Li Xiangmin;Li Xin;Pan Ning;Tian Min;Xu Dongmei(Department of Hematology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital),Jinan 250014,China;School of Nursing,Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences),Jinan 250117,China;Department of Colorectal anal Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University(Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital),Jinan 250014,China;School of Nursing,Weifang Medical University,Weifang 261053,China)

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学第一附属医院(山东省千佛山医院)护理部,济南250014 [2]山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)护理学院,济南250117 [3]山东第一医科大学第一附属医院(山东省千佛山医院)结直肠肛门外科,济南250014 [4]潍坊医学院护理学院,潍坊261053

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2023年第28期3790-3796,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(202014051113);山东省千佛山医院国家自然科学基金培育基金(QYPY2019NSFC0604)。

摘　　要：目的系统评价国内外居家环境适老化评估工具,为选择合适的居家环境适老化评估工具提供依据。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库和维普数据库关于居家环境适老化评估工具的文献,检索时限为建库至2022年3月31日,采用"选择健康测量工具共识标准"(COSMIN)评价纳入文献中居家环境适老化评估工具的方法学质量。结果共纳入21篇文献,包括12种居家环境适老化评估工具。经COSMIN评定,居家跌倒与意外筛查工具(The Home Falls and Accidents Screening Tool,HOME FAST)和居家环境致跌危险因素评估量表(Home Fall Hazards Assessments,HFHA)的信度评价等级较高,评价结果相对较好。结论居家环境适老化评估工具多数为他评问卷,且质量良莠不齐。未来有必要开发适合我国国情且信效度良好的居家环境适老化评估工具。Objective To systematically evaluate domestic and foreign elderly-oriented home environment assessment tools,so as to provide a basis for selecting appropriate elderly-oriented home environment assessment tool.Methods The literatures on elderly-oriented home environment assessment tools in PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,China Biology Medicine disc,CNKI,Wanfang Database and VIP database were searched by computer.The search period was from establishment of the database to March 31,2022.The methodological quality of elderly-oriented home environment assessment tools included in the literature was evaluated using consensus-based standards for the selection of health measurement instruments(COSMIN).Results A total of 21 articles were included,including 12 elderly-oriented home environment assessment tools.As assessed by COSMIN,The Home Falls and Accidents Screening Tool(HOME FAST)and Home Fall Hazards Assessments(HFHA)had high reliability assessments and relatively good assessment results.Conclusions Most elderly-oriented home environment assessment tools are self rating questionnaires,with varying quality.In the future,it is necessary to develop a elderly-oriented home environment assessment tool that is suitable for national conditions of China and has good reliability and validity.

关 键 词：系统评价 居家环境 适老化评估 居家养老 量表性能 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]