电火花沉积在金属耐磨防腐领域的应用研究进展  

Research Progress for Application of Electro Spark Deposition in Metal Wear and Corrosion Resistance Field

作　　者：张孟卓 姚利松[2] 何星[1] ZHANG Mengzhuo;YAO Lisong;HE Xing(School of Materials and Chemistry,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China;Research Institute,Baoshan Iron&Steel Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201900,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学材料与化学学院,上海200093 [2]宝山钢铁股份有限公司研究院,上海201900

出　　处：《材料保护》2023年第11期102-117,共16页Materials Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51202147)。

摘　　要：电火花沉积技术是一种基于导电材料对金属表面进行强化与修复的制造工艺,已广泛应用于工模具制造、航空汽车等领域。为了延长金属制品的使用寿命,提高金属表面的耐磨防腐性能,研究者利用电火花沉积技术对其表面做了改善。简要介绍了电火花沉积技术;重点对该技术在黑色金属(钢铁材料)和有色金属(镁、铝、钛、铜及其合金)耐磨防腐领域中的应用进行了综述。最后指出了电火花沉积在金属表面制备改性涂层中存在的不足之处,并对其未来发展方向做了展望。Electro spark deposition technology is a manufacturing process based on conductive materials in the surface reinforcement and repair of metals,which has been widely used in industrial mold manufacturing,aviation automobile and other fields.In order to prolong the service life of metal products and improve the wear and corrosion resistance of metal surfaces,the researchers have improved the surface by using electro spark deposition technology.In this work,the electro spark deposition technology was briefly introduced.The application of this technology in the wear and corrosion resistance field for ferrous metals(including steel materials)and nonferrous metals(including magnesi-um,aluminum,titanium,copper and their alloys)was emphatically summarized.Finally,the shortcomings in the preparation of modified coat-ings on metal surfaces by electric spark deposition were pointed out,and its future development direction was prospected.

关 键 词：电火花沉积 涂层 金属 耐磨性 耐腐蚀性 

分 类 号：TG174.4[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]