我国隐形冠军制造企业技术阶梯优势提升机理  

Research on the technology competitive advantage enhancing mechanism ofhidden champion manufacturing enterprises in China

作　　者：王雪原 高宇琳 WANG Xue-yuan;GAO Yu-lin(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《科学学研究》2023年第9期1581-1593,共13页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72074061);国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD094);黑龙江省社会科学基金项目(22GLB120)。

摘　　要：本文基于技术联盟网络-数字能力跳板-技术阶梯优势理论框架,以双环齿轮为研究对象,开展纵向案例分析。利用我国158家隐形冠军制造企业数据,结合Elastic Net与MMHC混合算法,揭示细粒度技术阶梯优势提升的要素复杂适配关系。结果显示:企业从构建边缘型联结的同质化联盟向核心型联结演进,依次适配集合式、解耦式数字汲取能力和先导式数字协调能力,实现领先性技术开发,提升技术长度优势;企业构建异质化联盟,由边缘型联结逐渐向核心型联结过渡,依次匹配两种汲取能力和自洽式数字协调能力,实现多层与立体式技术创新,提升增量优势。当企业协同各类技术联盟并交互运用数字能力时,可获得技术非连续性优势。Hidden champion manufacturing enterprises are important engines for the steady operation and high-quality development of manufacturing industry and economy of China.Digitalization and complex environment at home and abroad pose new challenges to their technology competitive advantages.In this paper,the technology ladder theory is used to deconstruct the technology advantages of hid⁃den champion manufacturing enterprises in China,and the length advantage,incremental advantage and discontinuity advantage are put forward,and the granularity and improvement order of the technology competitive advantages of hidden champion manufacturing enter⁃prises in China are described under the digitalization context.Based on the springboard theory,it is proposed that enterprises under digitalization context can enhance technology ladder advantage by virtue of digital capability springboard and alliance networks through complex adaptation and interaction among them.Technology alliance includes homogeneous or heterogeneous alliance with constructing edgeties and centerties.Digital capability includes four types:integrated digital extractive capability;decoupled digital extractive capa⁃bility;leading digital coordination capability;and self-consistent digital coordination capability.Firstly,based on the theoretical framework of technology alliance network-digital capability springboard-technology ladder advantage,this paper takes Shuanghuan Driveline as the research object and carries out longitudinal case analysis to explore how hidden champion manufacturing enterprises de⁃velop technology ladder advantage with the help of technology alliance and digital capability springboard,as well as the evolution and improvement path of each element.The research finds that according to the development characteristics of hidden champion,the Shuanghuan Driveline properly divides the dimensions of technology advantages,launches sequential promotion strategies,and adapts to technology alliances and digital capabilities,and finally forms th

关 键 词：隐形冠军 技术阶梯 联盟网络 数字能力 跳板理论 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]