全氟和多氟烷基物质对生物环境作用的研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON EFFECTS OF PER-AND POLY-FLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES ON BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT

作　　者：郭海荣 刘庆玉[2] 杨婧[3] 贺莉 GUO Hairong;LIU Qingyu;YANG Jing;HE Li(Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Chengdu 610041,China;College of Engineering,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110161,China;China National Environmental Monitoring Centre,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部沼气科学研究所,成都610041 [2]沈阳农业大学工程学院,沈阳110161 [3]中国环境监测总站国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室,北京100012

出　　处：《环境工程》2023年第8期259-269,共11页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31902208);四川省科技支撑项目(2021ZDZX0012)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着工业和制造业的高速发展,含有全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)的产品已在人类活动的各个领域内被大量应用并传播至生物环境中。由于PFAS的强稳定性和累积毒性,PFAS已对生物的生存环境造成了众多消极影响。尽管对PFAS的研究已有数十年,但PFAS的全球传播和生态治理难题仍未有效解决。综述了关于PFAS化合物持续影响生物环境的5个重要问题:1)目前生物环境中PFAS的暴露状况和PFAS引起的社会关注;2)生物环境中PFAS化合物的来源及其传播途径;3)3种典型PFAS化合物对生物环境造成的威胁;4)在逐年递增的环境暴露度下,各国对于PFAS化合物的管控措施和研究阻碍;5)目前PFAS化合物的研究进展及未来研究学者需要克服的问题。针对上述问题总结了以往研究报道的结论与建议,根据目前PFAS化合物的探索程度以及研究方向提出了5条潜在的研究方向,旨在为科学研究和管理阶层创建联系,实现人类活动与生态循环的绿色协同发展。The global biological environment is in the harm caused by per-and poly-fluoroalkyl substances(PFAS).In recent decades,with the rapid development of industry and manufacturing,products containing PFAS have been widely used in various fields of human activities and spread to the biological environment.Due to the strong stability and cumulative toxicity of PFAS,it has caused many negative impacts on the living environment of organisms.Although PFAS has been studied for decades,the global communication and ecological governance problems of PFAS are still unresolved.In this paper,five important issues concerning the continuous impact of PFAS compounds on the biological environment are summarized:1)the current exposure of PFAS in the biological environment and the social concerns of PFAS;2)sources and transmission routes of PFAS compounds in the biological environment;3)the threats of three typical PFAS compounds to the biological environment;4)under the increasing environmental exposure,the control measures and research obstacles of PFAS compounds in various countries;5)the current research progress of PFAS compounds and the problems that future researchers need to overcome.This paper summarizes the conclusions and suggestions from previous research reports on the above issues,and proposes five potential ways according to the current degree of exploration and research direction of PFAS compounds,aiming to create links between scientific research and management,and achieve the green and coordinated development of human activities and ecological cycle.

关 键 词：全氟和多氟烷基物质 生物环境 生态循环 可持续发展 环境污染 

分 类 号：X50[环境科学与工程—环境工程]