上海市开发区可持续发展系统的时空协同演化及影响因素研究  

Synergetic development and mechanism of sustainable development systems based on industrial parks in Shanghai

作　　者：孔翔[1] 刘晓艺 李昶嵘 徐林增 Kong Xiang;Liu Xiaoyi;Li Changrong;Xu Linzeng(The Centre for Modern Chinese City Studies/School of Geographic Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;State Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Analysis and Simulation,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心/华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海200062 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《地理科学》2023年第9期1586-1597,共12页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42271244)资助。

摘　　要：构建创新生态系统与综合性功能区域是促进开发区可持续发展的重要途经。相关研究侧重于开发区的集聚、创新等经济领域,综合性研究较少且对于微观主体及影响因素关注不足。故基于多元数据,建构企业发展、生活服务、科技创新、环境保护、土地利用综合评价体系,利用耦合协调度模型、Tobit回归等方法研究上海市开发区可持续发展系统协同发展水平的时空演化及影响因素。研究发现:①上海市开发区可持续发展系统协同发展水平总体较高、呈上升趋势但差距增大;②开发区可持续发展系统协同发展呈现空间分异,主城区高协同发展、主城区边缘协同但发展不足、外围区低协同发展;③主城区开发区面临土地资源不足及系统耦合下降问题,主城区边缘面临生活服务供给、科研创新能力不足问题,外围区面临土地利用率低、发展动力单一问题;④政策导向及开发区过度竞争形成的资源集聚是可持续系统协同发展水平空间分异与差距扩大的重要原因;⑤推进产城融合、完善开发区社会服务功能有利于提升系统协同发展水平,土地资源、税收优惠则促进作用不明显。因此,转变开发区重经济、轻社会的发展思路,注重开发区经济、社会等要素的协同建设,有助于实现开发区可持续发展。It is vital to improve the sustainable development capacity by building creative eco-systems and integrated areas.Relevant studies on industrial parks focus more on economic issues including agglomeration and innovation,but less on the comprehensive research and the micro-factors and evolutionary mechanisms.Therefore,the study con-structs an evaluation system including enterprise development,life service,technology innovation,environmental pro-tection,and land use.The coupling coordination model and obstacle degree model are used to analyze the spatiotem-poral evolution and mechanism of synergetic development of sustainable development systems of industrial parks.The main results are as follows:1)The coordination level of the sustainable development system of industrial parks in Shanghai is relatively higher and tends to increase but its gap is enlarging;2)The spatial pattern of its coordination level can be verbalized as'high coordination–high coupling but insufficient development–low coordination'from core urban areas to periphery urban areas;3)The industrial parks are faced with different problems:lack of available land resources and coupling degree decreasing in the core urban area,undersupply of life service and short of innovation competence in the semi-periphery urban areas,low land-use efficiency and single development motivation in the peri-phery urban areas;4)The resource agglomeration,driven by policies and the antagonistic competition between indus-trial parks,leads to spatial differentiation of sustainable development ability and expansion of the development gap.5)Promoting urban construction can help to finish kinetic energy conversion from land exploitation to enter-prise development,but tax policy don't.Therefore,transforming the development thinking that emphasizes eco-nomy and neglects society,and paying more attention to the coordinated construction of economic and social factors will help promote the sustainable development of the development zones.

关 键 词：可持续发展 开发区 耦合协调度 上海市 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]