电子交叉配血的研究现状  

Research status on electronic crossmatching

作　　者：刘学军 李丽兰 Liu Xuejun;Li Lilan(Nanning Institute of Transfusion Medicine,Nanning Blood Center,Nanning 530007,Guangxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁输血医学研究所南宁中心血站,南宁530007

出　　处：《国际输血及血液学杂志》2023年第4期314-319,共6页International Journal of Blood Transfusion and Hematology

基　　金：南宁市科学研究与技术开发计划(重大科技专项)(20173117);广西自然科学基金(2023GXNSFAA026300)。

摘　　要：电子交叉配血(ECM)或将是输血事业未来发展的趋势,该技术在国外一些发达国家或地区已被广泛应用多年,但在国内除香港地区广泛应用外,其他地区还未普及。笔者拟就ECM的国内外应用现状,ECM较传统血清学交叉配血的优缺点,以及国内开展该技术所面临的问题和解决办法进行阐述,旨在为ECM技术在国内的发展提供参考。Electronic crossmatching(ECM)may be the future development trend of blood transfusion.This technology has been widely used abroad in some developed countries or regions for many years,but it has not yet been widely used in China except Hong Kong region.This article intends to elaborate on current application status of ECM at home and abroad,the advantages and disadvantages of ECM compared with traditional serological crossmatching,as well as problems and solutions faced in domestic development of this technology,aiming to provide reference for development of ECM technology in China.

关 键 词：输血医学 血型鉴定和交叉配血 红细胞输注 电子交叉配血 不规则抗体筛查 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]