月球驻人基地研究综述与关键技术分析  

Review and Prospect of Key Technologies for Lunar Manned Base

作　　者：张泽旭[1] 袁帅 潘文特 杨强[3] 程昆林 李丽芳[5] 徐绯 陈蓉[7] 王庆功 郑博 ZHANG Zexu;YUAN Shuai;PAN Wente;YANG Qiang;CHENG Kunlin;LI Lifang;XU Fei;CHEN Rong;WANG Qinggong;ZHENG Bo(Deep Space Exploration Research Center,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150080,China;Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,School of Energy Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;College of Life Sciences,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing 100076,China;Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology,China Academy of Space Technology,Beijing 100094,China;Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology,Shanghai 201114,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学深空探测基础研究中心,哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,哈尔滨150001 [3]哈尔滨工业大学特种环境复合材料国家级重点实验室,哈尔滨150080 [4]哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院,工信部重点实验室,哈尔滨150001 [5]哈尔滨工业大学空间环境与物质科学研究院,哈尔滨150001 [6]四川大学生命科学学院,成都610065 [7]中国运载火箭技术研究院,北京100076 [8]中国空间技术研究院钱学森空间技术实验室,北京100094 [9]上海航天技术研究院,上海201114

出　　处：《深空探测学报（中英文）》2023年第5期455-469,M0001,M0002,共17页Journal Of Deep Space Exploration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(52238002);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2022FRFK01001)。

摘　　要：对国内外驻人月球基地关键技术的研究和发展情况进行综述。梳理国内外月球探索与月球基地研究的标志性事件和成果,探讨并凝练了月球基地建设的四大基本原则,在此基础上提出了位于月球极区的驻人基地总体规划方案和六大系统组成,并从月球资源探测与开发、能源利用与环控、生命与健康、月面通信与智能技术、运载与交通以及运维和模拟等层面提炼出多项关键技术,基于关键技术的研究现状和月球基地建设的实际需求,总结其研究的不足之处,为未来驻人月球基地的建设与运维提供建议和展望。The research and development of key technologies of manned lunar bases home and abroad were summarized in this paper.The landmark events and achievements of lunar exploration and lunar base research were studied.The four basic principles of lunar base construction were proposed,based on which the overall planning scheme and six major systems of the manned lunar base located in the polar region of the moon were developed.In addition,a number of key technologies were extracted from the aspects of lunar resource exploration and development,energy utilization and environmental control,life and health,lunar surface communication and intelligent technology,carrying and transportation,operation and maintenance and simulation.Finally,based on the research status of key technologies and the actual needs of the construction of lunar bases,the shortcomings of this research were summarized,to provide suggestions and prospects for the construction,operation and maintenance of future manned lunar bases.

关 键 词：月球驻人基地 总体设想 关键技术 发展展望 

分 类 号：V11[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]