大规模低成本地月空间航天运输体系研究  

Research on Large-Scale and Low-Cost Cislunar Aerospace Transportation System

作　　者：陈蓉[1] 汪小卫[1] 邓思超 高朝辉[1] 庄方方[1] CHEN Rong;WANG Xiaowei;DENG Sichao;GAO Zhaohui;ZHUANG Fangfang(China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing 100076,China)

机构地区：[1]中国运载火箭技术研究院,北京100076

出　　处：《深空探测学报（中英文）》2023年第5期525-531,共7页Journal Of Deep Space Exploration

基　　金：国家自然基金(52232014)。

摘　　要：随着人类社会的不断进步以及航天科技的迅猛发展,地月空间探索与开发正迈入规模化和产业化阶段。地月空间航天运输体系是大规模地月空间探索与开发的重要组成,支撑地月空间各类探索与开发活动的实施。概述了全球发展态势,提出了地月空间航天运输体系组成;在分析了未来发展需求的基础上,预测了未来地月空间运输能力需求;面向未来大规模低成本地月空间航天运输,提出了一站式和接力式两种技术途径,并针对月球着陆与返回典型任务需求,分析了两种技术途径的推进剂加注量与系统规模需求,开展了技术途径对比,为未来地月空间航天运输体系建设提供参考。With the continuous progress of human society and the rapid development of aerospace science and technology,cislunar exploration and exploitation is entering the stage of large-scale and industrialization.Cislunar aerospace transportation system is an important component of large-scale cislunar exploration and exploitation,supporting various activities of cislunar exploration and exploitation.Firstly the global development status and trends of cislunar aerospace transportation are introduced in this paper.Then the composition of the cislunar aerospace transportation system is given,and the capacity demands in the future are predicted based on an analysis of future development needs.Facing to the large-scale and low-cost cislunar aerospace transportation in future,One-stop solution and Relay-style solution are proposed.At last according to the typical mission requirements of lunar landing and return,the propellant refueling and system scale requirements of two solutions are analyzed.The paper will provide reference for cislunar aerospace transportation system development.

关 键 词：地月空间探索与开发 航天运输体系 航班化 

分 类 号：V475[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]