韩国的地位焦虑与韩美同盟关系升级悖论  

South Korea’s Status Anxiety and the Paradox of Upgrading the South Korea-U.S. Alliance

作　　者：王晓波 孙啸尘 Wang Xiaobo;Sun Xiaochen

机构地区：[1]延边大学人文社会科学学院国际政治系,延吉133002 [2]四川大学南亚研究所,成都610065

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期5-14,137,共11页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AGJ008);教育部一般项目(2023RHYB007)。

摘　　要：冷战时期,美国在全球建立了庞大的同盟网络体系。冷战结束后,美国虽然着重加强同日韩两国的双边关系,但美日韩三边同盟关系始终没有形成。在中美战略竞争的背景下,美国在东北亚地区构建围堵中国的“小多边”准同盟,不仅能够使美日韩在某一领域形成满足美国战略需求的三边关系,而且也契合韩国谋求大国地位的需求。长期以来,韩国对外战略的核心是,借助美国的力量维护自身安全,以求提升韩国的国际地位。然而,在特殊历史条件下形成的“恨”民族心理,持续影响了韩国对外政策的选择,造成韩国追求大国地位的国家目标与韩美同盟升级之间产生矛盾,导致韩国陷入“地位焦虑悖论”的状态。美国东北亚同盟体系从短期来看会有升级趋势;从长期来看面临倒退,甚至有失败的风险。因此,中国需要稳定发展趋势,积极主动出击,巧妙化解危机,维护东北亚地区的和平与稳定。The United States established a huge alliance network around the world during the Cold War.However,the trilateral alliance between the United States,Japan and South Korea has never formed.In the context of Sino-U.S.strategic competition,a“small multilateral”alliance built by the U.S.in Northeast Asia to block China not only enables the United States,Japan and South Korea to form a trilateral relationship to meet the strategic needs of the United States,but also fits the needs of South Korea’s quest for the status of a great power.South Korea’s foreign strategy aims to assuring its own security and enhancingits international status with the aid of the U.S.Nevertheless,the“hatred”national psychology and contradictions between South Korea’s status pursuit and the escalation of the South Korea-U.S.alliance result in the“status anxiety paradox”.The U.S.Northeast Asian alliance network has a trend of upgrading in the short term,but faces the risk of regression or even failure in the long term.China needs to stabilize its development,take the initiative,resolve the crisis and maintain the peace and stability in Northeast Asia.

关 键 词：韩国的地位焦虑 韩美同盟 国家角色 楔子战略 悖论 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D731.26[政治法律—外交学]