无籽西瓜新品种荆花无籽1号的选育  

Breeding of New Seedless Watermelon Cultivar Jinghua Seedless No.1

作　　者：胡阳 邱文兵 蔡美仲 梁红艳 李平 HU Yang;QIU Wenbing;CAI Meizhong;LIANG Hongyan;LI Ping(Jingzhou Academy of Agricultural Science,Hubei 434007)

机构地区：[1]荆州农业科学院,湖北荆州434007

出　　处：《长江蔬菜》2023年第22期39-42,共4页Journal of Changjiang Vegetables

基　　金：湖北省农业科技创新中心项目(2021-620-000-001-007);湖北省重点研发计划项目(2021BBA101);国家西甜瓜产业技术体系专项(CARS-25)。

摘　　要：荆花无籽1号是以407A为母本、84B为父本杂交育成的优质三倍体无籽西瓜新品种。该品种中早熟,湖北春季露地种植全生育期100 d左右,果实发育期32 d左右;果实近圆形,果皮绿色覆墨绿中宽齿条带,平均单瓜质量5.3 kg左右;中心可溶性固形物含量12.2%,边部可溶性固形物含量8.2%,皮厚1.3~1.4 cm,瓤色红,瓤质细脆,粗纤维少;抗病性较强,耐湿性强、耐旱性强,适宜湖北省及长江流域露地和保护地栽培。Jinghua seedless No.1 is a new high-quality seedless watermelon cultivar developed by 407A as female parent and 84B as male parent.It is mid-early maturity.The whole growth period is about 100 days and the fruit development period is about 32 days for spring open field cultivation in Hubei.The fruit is nearly circular and the peel is green with dark green medium-wide stripes.It is about 5.3 kg in average single fruit weight and 1.3-1.4 cm in skin thickness.The contents of the central and the edge soluble solid are 12.2%and 8.2%respectively.The fresh is red and crispy,with less crude fiber.It has strong disease resistance,strong moisture tolerance and strong drought tolerance,and it is suitable for cultivation in open and protected fields in Hubei province and Yangtze River basin.

关 键 词：无籽西瓜 荆花无籽1号 中早熟 选育 

分 类 号：S651[农业科学—果树学]