手术机器人主体地位及其侵权责任承担  

The subject status of surgical robot and its tort liability

作　　者：朱钟锐 马辉[1] Zhu Zhongrui;Ma Hui(Capital Medical University School of Medical Humanities,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学医学人文学院,北京100069

出　　处：《中国卫生法制》2023年第6期71-76,共6页China Health Law

摘　　要：手术机器人作为智能医疗机器人的一种,以其智能性和一定的独立性有别于一般医疗器械,给目前的侵权责任带来了主体地位不清、产品侵权责任受到忽视等问题。对此,根据手术机器人的发展现状和应用状况,目前应仍以客体定位手术机器人,但随着技术的发展和独立性的突出,应及时关注并可以赋予其法律拟制的有限人格。同时可以将设计者纳入手术机器人侵权责任主体,借鉴国外经验确定产品设计缺陷的认定依据,以应对手术机器人智能化不断增强所带来的挑战。As a kind of intelligent medical robot,surgical robot is different from general medical devices due to its intelligence and certain independence,which brings about problems such as unclear subject status and neglect of product tort liability.In this regard,according to the development status and application status of surgical robots,the surgical robots should still be oriented by objects at present.However,with the development of technology and the prominence of independence,attention should be paid in a timely manner and they can be endowed with a limited personality created by law.At the same time,designers can be included in the main body of tort liability of surgical robots,and foreign experience can be used for reference to determine the basis for identifying product design defects,so as to cope with the challenges brought by the increasing intelligence of surgical robots.

关 键 词：人工智能 手术机器人 侵权责任 

分 类 号：D902[政治法律—法学理论]