明代云南的铜钱铸造与废贝行钱——从铜钱的价值二重性谈起  

Copper Coin Minting and Replacing Seashells with Coins in Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty–On the Dual Properties of Value of Copper Coins

作　　者：侯官响[1] HOU Guanxiang(School of Management and Economics,Chuxiong Normal University,Chuxiong,Yunnan Province 675000)

机构地区：[1]楚雄师范学院管理与经济学院,云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2023年第5期124-135,共12页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“明代云南矿业开发与财政关系研究”(17BZS113)。

摘　　要：明代中后期,随着一系列赋役改革的实施,传统货币、财政体系逐渐被打破,亦使云南货币体制和财政体制发生了巨变。明清交替之际,云南同中原地区相埒,也形成了银铜复本位制,而通行云南两千年的实物货币——贝币彻底退出了历史舞台。云南丰富的矿产资源为金属货币的发展提供了十分有利的条件,特别是丰富的铜矿开采不仅对云南铸币和货币发展起了重要作用,而且对于巩固与发展明清货币制度,尤其是清代银钱并行制度具有举足轻重的影响。本文拟在前人研究基础上,从信用性和财政性的角度钩沉史料,深入探讨明代云南铸钱的原因和过程,并考察其对彼时云南货币体制的冲击和塑造。In middle and late Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),a series of taxation and labor service reforms were carried out,putting an end to the traditional currency and financial systems while bringing about great changes to both the currency and financial systems of Yunnan.Roughly in middle 17th century when the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)replaced the Ming,the silver-copper bimetallic standard was established in Yunnan,as it did in heartland China,forcing the two-millennium old physical currency system out of market.Rich mineral resources,especially copper reserves,of Yunnan proved helpful to development of metal currency here.Mining of copper not only played an important part in the development of Yunnan’s coin and currency,but also consolidated and developed the parallel currency system practiced in the Qing Dynasty.Based on results of previous researchers and using historical record chosen from perspectives of credibility and financiality,this paper presents an in-depth analysis of the reasons and process of coin minting of Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty and an exploration into its impact and modeling effect on Yunnan’s currency system at that time.

关 键 词：明代云南 铜钱铸造 废贝行钱 价值二重性 

分 类 号：F822.774[经济管理—财政学]