女性意识的空间觉醒——浅析19世纪西方住宅设计中的女性表达  

The Awakening of Women's Space Consciousness: A Brief Analysis of Female Expression in Western Housing Design in the 19th Century

作　　者：杨宇环 张卫[1] Yang Yuhuan;Zhang Wei

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑与规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第11期1-4,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目(编号:19YBA084)。

摘　　要：该文梳理了19世纪以来欧美女性参与住宅设计的途径、角色与内容,她们以赞助者、检查员、作家的身份直接或间接地参与西方住宅风格、美学、居住观念的设计与改革,认为这些历史不仅为女性在西方住宅史上的贡献进行正名,还推动了传统住宅的现代化发展,反映了女性在空间上争取主权、女性意识的觉醒。最后指出该文对女性视角下中国近代建筑史的研究提供启发,以此重塑中国建筑史的性别话语。In this paper we review the ways,roles and contents of European and American women's participation in house design since the 19th century.They directly or indirectly participate in the design and reform of Western house style,aesthetics and living concept as sponsors,inspectors and writers.We hold that these histories not only justify the contribution of women in the history of Western house,but also promote the modernization of traditional house,which reflects the women's struggle for sovereignty in space and the awakening of female consciousness.Finally,we point out that this paper provides inspiration for the study of modern Chinese architectural history from the female perspective,so as to reshape the gender discourse of Chinese architectural history.

关 键 词：女性意识 住宅设计 女性表达 女性居住观念 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]