明清时期大型民居院落空间形态特征解析——以金华地区为例  

Analysis of Spatial Morphological Characteristics of Large Residential Courtyards in the Ming and Qing Dynasties:Taking Jinhua Region as an Example

作　　者：钟丽萍 李坤 叶可陌 陈曦 赵宏波 Zhong Liping;Li Kun;Ye Kemo;Chen Xi;Zhao Hongbo

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第11期91-95,共5页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：中国传统民居作为中华文明的珍贵遗产,蕴含中华民族优秀传统文化,大型民居更是具备浓郁的文化底色,而浙江金华作为大型民居中保存较好的“活样本”,具备重要的研究价值。该文以民居遗产的传承与保护为基质,以金华地区大型民居院落的平面形制为研究对象,首先运用类型学理念对平面类型进行初步分类,对各个类型的尺度规模进行分析,探求生成规律。再深入到民居内部,针对人与自然连接的窗口——天井空间,结合Spss分析探求不同数据之间的关联性,得出其尺度比例规律,借此构建大型民居院落平面形制生成框架。以期对后续金华地区的传统民居研究及新民居传承传统民居文化的方式具有一定指导意义。As the precious heritage of Chinese civilization,Chinese traditional dwellings contain the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.Large-scale dwellings have a strong cultural background,and Jinhua,Zhejiang Province,as a well-preserved"living sample"of large-scale dwellings,has important research value.Taking the inheritance and protection of residential heritage as the matrix,and the plane shape of large residential courtyards in Jinhua area as the research object,first of all,we use the typology concept to preliminarily classify the plane types,and analyze the scale of each type,then explore the generation rules.Deeping into the interior of the houses,aiming at the window-patio space that connects people and nature,combining with the Spss analysis we explore the correlation between different data,and get its scale proportion rule,so as to build the generation framework of the plane shape of the large residential courtyard.It is expected to have certain guiding significance for the follow-up study of traditional dwellings in Jinhua area and the way in which new dwellings inherit traditional dwellings culture.

关 键 词：明清传统民居 院落式民居 形态特征 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]