闽中地区传统合院式民居平面类型研究  

The Plane Type of Traditional Courtyard Style Dwellings in Central Fujian

作　　者：林俊军 赵冲 邵源曦 Lin Junjun;Zhao Chong;Shao Yuanxi

机构地区：[1]福州大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第11期111-116,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于基因图谱辨识的海丝沿线传统民居空间组织形式及其形成机理研究”(编号:52078135)。

摘　　要：闽中地处福建中部的山区地带,沙溪流域因特殊的地理位置,带来了各地移民,使其建筑类型呈现多样化。而现有闽中区系的研究成果中,缺乏对平面类型进行系统性的研究。基于对闽中地区系统性的调研与112栋传统合院式民居,结合田野调研、类型学等相关方法,以类型发展为逻辑,梳理区系内的全部平面类型。同时结合平面类型的构成元素与组合形式,得出闽中区系的民居类型,进而研究民居类型在区系的分布情况,挖掘其分布规律及其成因,厘清平面类型的地域特征。Central Fujian is located in the mountainous area of central Fujian.It is adjacent to all regions of Fujian and takes the Shaxi River basin as its drainage area.It brings immigrants from all over the country and has a special geographical location,which makes its architectural types diversified.However,there is a lack of systematic research on plane types in the existing research results of the Central Fujian region.Based on the systematic survey of the central Fujian region and 112 traditional courtyard houses,combined with field research,typology and other relevant methods,and taking the type development as the logic,we sorted out all the plane types in the region.At the same time,combined with the constituent elements and combination forms of the plane type,the residential type of the central Fujian region is obtained,and then the distribution of the residential type in the region is studied,its distribution rules and causes are excavated,and the regional characteristics of the plane type are clarified.

关 键 词：传统合院式民居 平面类型 分布 地域特征 

分 类 号：TU-098[建筑科学—建筑理论]