3-6岁屈光不正儿童主要照顾者视力保健知信行水平及其相关影响因素分析  

Analysis on the level of knowledge,belief and practice of vision health care and related influencing factors of the main caregivers of 3-6 years old ametropic children

作　　者：李鹰 崔小冰 李水冰 Li Ying;Cui Xiaobing;Li Shuibing(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang,Guangdong 524000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东医科大学附属第二医院,广东湛江524000

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2023年第21期102-104,共3页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析3-6岁屈光不正儿童主要照顾者视力保健知信行水平及其相关影响因素.方法选取广东医科大学附属第二医院2021年4月-2022年10月收治的89例3-6岁屈光不正儿童主要照顾者为研究对象,用自制视力保健知信行调查问卷评价其视力保健知信行水平,调查主要照顾者一般资料,比较不同资料主要照顾者视力保健知信行水平差异,分析3-6岁屈光不正儿童主要照顾者视力保健知信行水平的影响因素.结果89例3-6岁屈光不正儿童主要照顾者平均视力保健知信行问卷得分为(110.25±5.62)分,视力保健知信行水平中等;经多元线性回归分析检验显示,文化水平专科以下、月收入<5000元、无视力问题是3-6岁屈光不正儿童主要照顾者视力保健知信行水平的影响因素(P<0.05).结论3-6岁屈光不正儿童主要照顾者视力保健知信行水平中等,受文化水平、经济状况、视力问题影响,可针对性进行健康教育,以期提高其视力保健知信行水平.Objective To analyze the level of knowledge,belief and practice in visual health care of the main caregivers of 3-6 years old ametropic children and its related influencing factors.Methods 89 primary caregivers of 3-6-year-old ametropic children admitted to the hospital from April 2021 to October 2022 were selected as the study subjects.The level of their knowledge,belief and practice in visual health care was evaluated with the self-made questionnaire of knowledge,belief and practice in visual health care,and the general information of the primary caregivers was investigated.The difference of the level of knowledge,belief and practice in visual health care of the primary caregivers with different data was compared,and the influencing factors of the level of knowledge,belief and practice in visual health care of the primary caregivers of 3-6-year-old ametropic children were analyzed.Results The average score of the main caregivers of 89 children with refractive errors aged 3-6 years was(110.25±5.62),and the level of knowledge,belief and practice of vision health care was moderate;the multiple linear regression analysis showed that the education level below the junior college,the monthly income less than 5000 yuan,and the lack of vision problems were the influencing factors of the level of knowledge,belief and practice of vision health care of the main caregivers of the 3-6-year-old refractive children(P<0.05).Conclusion The main caregivers of refractive children aged 3-6 years old have a moderate level of knowledge,belief and practice in visual health care.Affected by cultural level,economic status and vision problems,health education can be targeted to improve their level of knowledge,belief and practice in visual health care.

关 键 词：屈光不正 主要照顾者 视力保健知信行 影响因素 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]