乡村产业遗存适应性再利用策略研究——以山东乡村为例  

Research on the Adaptive Reuse Strategy of Rural Industrial Heritage:Taking Rural Areas in Shandong as Example

作　　者：刘长安[1] 张猛 周忠凯[1,2] 刁小明 LIU Chang'an;ZHANG Meng;ZHOU Zhongkai;DIAO Xiaoming

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 [2]天津大学 [3]山东省建筑设计研究院有限公司第六分院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2023年第11期13-21,共9页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“资源代谢视角下生态乡村的空间建构机理与策略研究”(编号:20YJCZH252);山东省自然科学基金面上项目“基于资源代谢理念的山东乡村人居空间优化机制和建构模式研究”(编号:ZR202211050008);山东省专业学位研究生教学案例项目(编号:SDYAL2022157)。

摘　　要：乡村振兴战略持续推进和深化背景下,乡村人居环境发展建设水平不断提升。乡村产业遗存作为乡村发展的重要见证和人居空间的重要组成内容,其适应性再利用方式对乡村可持续发展具有重要意义。文章在阐释乡村产业遗存的概念内涵和类型特征的基础上,基于对山东地区典型乡村产业遗存空间的深入调研,总结其空间布局、功能形制、结构特征等方面的特征,梳理和解析国内外代表性的乡村产业遗存更新设计实践案例,从功能业态转型、空间更新、结构优化、组织运行4个方面,总结适用于山东乡村产业遗存的改造再利用策略,以期为新时期城乡融合背景下乡村空间可持续营建提供有益借鉴和启示。Under the background of the continuous promotion and deepening of the rural revitalization strategy,the level of development and construction of rural human settlement environment has been continuously improved,and the adaptive reuse mode of rural industrial heritage,as an important witness of rural development and an important component of human settlement space,is of great significance to sustainable rural development.On the basis of explaining the conceptual connotation and type characteristics of rural industrial remains,based on the in-depth investigation of the typical rural industrial relics space in Shandong,the characteristics of the functional types,layout,and spatial form are summarized,and the practical cases of rural industrial heritage renewal design at home and abroad are sorted out and analyzed,and the transformation and reuse strategies applicable to rural industrial relics in Shandong are summarized from four aspects:functional adaptation,spatial integration,technical optimization,and management and operation.It is hoped to provide useful reference and enlightenment for the sustainable construction of rural space in the context of urban-rural integration in the new era.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 乡村产业遗存 乡村人居空间 适应性再利用 山东 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]