“三生”空间优化视角下海口新旧沟文化景观保护研究  

Research on Cultural Landscape Preservation of New and Old Ditches in Haikou from the Perspective of 'Production-living-ecological' Spatial Optimization

作　　者：钟慧敏 刘鑫晶 赵书彬[1] ZHONG Huimin;LIU Xinjing;ZHAO Shubin

机构地区：[1]海南大学林学院

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2023年第11期33-40,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“‘三生空间’视角下海南岛传统村落文化地理特征及形成机理研究”(编号:52168002);海南省自然科学基金项目“海南岛传统村落‘三生空间’与人文景观时空耦合特征及形成机理研究”(编号:520RC547)。

摘　　要：海南省海口市新旧沟是农耕智慧下人对自然环境与资源加以改造利用而形成的文化景观,“活态”的珍贵性与古水利工程的科学性决定了对其保护的必然性。本文以新旧沟文化景观体系建造时间为顺序,简要概述其中的资源价值。从“三生”空间优化视角出发对其空间布局独特性进行分析,提出时代背景下保证文化景观完整性和原真性、核心文化内容可传承性、社会可持续发展3个优化新目标。依据目标对现状保护问题进行剖析,提出在该视角下新旧沟文化景观的整体及分级保护思路。The new and old ditches in Haikou City,Hainan Province are cultural landscapes with a history of twelve hundred years that were created by the modification and usage of the local environment and resources via the knowledge of farming.The preciousness of the 'living state' and the scientific nature of the ancient water conservancy project determine the inevitability of its protection.In accordance with the sequence of construction period,this study briefly describes the resource value of the old and new ditch cultural landscape systems.From the perspective of 'production-living-ecological' spatial optimization,it examines the distinctiveness of its spatial layout and suggest three new objectives for the optimization of the cultural landscape in the present:preserving the cultural landscape's integrity and authenticity,ensuring the inheritability of the core cultural content,and promoting the sustainable growth of society.Based on the aims,the present conservation issues are examined,and from this vantage point,general and graded conservation suggestions for the cultural landscape of the old and new ditches are proposed.

关 键 词：“三生”空间优化 文化景观价值 古水利系统 保护策略 海口新旧沟 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]