吐鲁番麻扎村生态适应性分析  

Ecological Adaptability Analysis of Mazha Village in Turpan

作　　者：冶建明[1,2] 马凌 刘滨谊 朱梦梦[1] YE Jianming;MA Ling;LIU Binyi;ZHU Mengmeng

机构地区：[1]石河子大学农学院 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系 [3]同济大学风景园林学科专业委员会 [4]同济大学风景科学研究所

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2023年第11期112-119,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金“环境适应性视野下吐鲁番传统聚落的生态智慧及其模式图谱”(编号:22YJAZH132);教育部人文社科基金“基于气候适应性的吐鲁番多民族聚落形态与空间体系研究”(编号:17YJCZH227);国家社科基金“新疆绿洲聚落 生态—人文—技术 耦合机制与规划干预研究”(编号:23XMZ045);石河子大学校级课题“吐鲁番传统聚落气候适应性分析”(编号:ZZZC202010B)。

摘　　要：随着城镇化的快速推进,如何继承与发扬传统聚落的生态智慧,成为目前亟待解决的关键问题。本研究基于现代生态适应性理论,结合新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市麻扎村实地调研,从人与自然融合共生的角度,梳理分析了该传统聚落的选址布局、街巷空间、民居院落等层面的生态适应性特点,以图示总结了麻扎村生态适应性智慧、营建和空间形态特征,认为麻扎村的生态适应性是经由自然地理因素的影响下,不断调整与适应而形成的结果,以期为干旱区传统聚落现代转译过程中如何保留和传承生态智慧提供经验。With the rapid advancement of urbanization,how to inherit and carry forward the ecological wisdom of traditional settlements has become a key issue to be solved urgently.Based on the theory of modern ecological adaptability and the field investigation of Mazha Village in Turpan,this study combs and analyzes the ecological adaptability characteristics of the location layout,street space,and residential courtyard of the traditional settlement from the perspective of the integration and symbiosis between human and nature,and summarizes the ecological adaptability wisdom,construction and spatial morphological characteristics of Mazha Village.The result shows that the ecological adaptability of Mazha Village is the result of continuous adjustment and adaptation under the influence of natural geographical factors.It is hoped to provide experience for how to retain and inherit ecological wisdom of traditional settlements in arid areas during the modern translation process.

关 键 词：生态适应性 选址布局 街巷空间 民居院落 麻扎村 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]