Increasing Anthropogenic Mercury Pollution over the Last 200 Years Revealed by Lagoonal Sediments from Hainan Island,South China  

作　　者：LI Yanting XUE Jibin CHEN Jingqiang LU Yi MA Xinlu 

机构地区：[1]School of Geographical Sciences,South China Normal University,Guangzhou,510631,China

出　　处：《Chinese Geographical Science》2023年第6期1127-1140,共14页中国地理科学（英文版）

基　　金：Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42071108,41671194)。

摘　　要：The toxic heavy metal mercury(Hg)has significantly enhanced the global Hg cycle influenced by human activities over the last century.In this study,we presented a high-resolution Hg deposition history between∼1780 and 2015 AD in a sediment core from Xincun Lagoon,located in the southeastern Hainan Island,South China,and analyzed it in conjunction with geochemical elements,grain-size distribution,organic matter,and HYSPLIT backward trajectory simulation.The objective was to investigate the influencing factors affecting historical Hg deposition in relatively remote regions and assess the extent of the effects of natural background and human activities.The results showed that the Hg in the sediment was deposited primarily through atmospheric deposition,which was closely related to regional and even global human activities.Anthropogenic Hg contamination increased gradually from the 1830s to 1850s,possibly due to Hg emissions from Opium Wars I and II occurring in southeastern China.High broad peaks of anthropogenic Hg were observed during the 1910s to 1950s and in the 1980s,likely associated with the two world wars and modern Chinese wars.In addition,a further sharp increase in anthropogenic Hg from the mid-1970s to the present occurred,likely originating from the intense industrial activities in China triggered by the reform and opening-up policy of China in 1978 and some countries in Southeast Asia.

关 键 词：Mercury deposition pollution history anthropogenic impact Xincun Lagoon Hainan China 

分 类 号：X524[环境科学与工程—环境工程]