相得益彰:民法典司法解释的制定与完善  

Complementing each other:Development and Improvement of Judicial Interpretation of the Civil Code

作　　者：杨立新 YANG LIxin(Law School,Guangdong University of Finance and Economics,Guangdong Guangzhou 510320,China)

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学法学院,广东广州510320

出　　处：《法学论坛》2023年第6期41-52,共12页Legal Forum

基　　金：2021年度北京市社会科学研究基金重点研究项目《民法典实施中的疑难问题研究》(21FXA004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《民法典》实施前后,最高人民法院通过“立改废”,对民法司法解释进行清理,制定新的民法典适用司法解释,便得民法典适用司法解释体系初具规模,与《民法典》形成了相得益彰的适用效果,有助于统一法官的法律适用思想,保障《民法典》的贯彻施行。同时也应当看到民法典适用司法解释存在的不足,有的应当进行完善。对最高人民法院司法解释应当视为我国的法官法,与制定法一道,构成我国的法律体系。民法典适用司法解释属于民法的法官法,应当服从于《民法典》的立法精神和基本原则,补充和完善制定法,使之相得益彰,共同完成保护民事主体合法权益的立法和司法任务。Before and after the implementation of the Civil Code,the Supreme People's Court cleaned up the judicial interpreta-tions of the Civil Code by"establishing,reforming and abolishing"them,and formulated new judicial interpretations for the ap-plication of the Civil Code,forming an initial judicial interpretation system for the application of the Civil Code,which comple-mented the application of the Civil Code,unified judges'thinking on the application of the law,and ensured the implementation of the Civil Code.However,the shortcomings of the judicial interpretation of the application of the Civil Code should also be seen,and this should be improved.The judicial interpretation of the Supreme People's Court should be regarded as the judge's law of China,and together with the enacted law,they constitute the legal system of China.The judicial interpretation of the appli-cation of the Civil Code,as the judge law of the civil law,should be subordinated to the legislative spirit and basic principles of the Civil Code,as a supplement and improvement of the enacted law,so that they complement each other and jointly complete the legislative and judicial tasks of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of civil subjects.

关 键 词：民法典 司法解释 制定法 法官法 相得益彰 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]