地域多文化经验是否会削弱家乡文化自信:文化依恋的补偿作用  

Does the Regional Multicultural Experience Weaken the Cultural Confidence in Hometown?The Compensatory Role of Cultural Attachment

作　　者：周婷 毕重增 Zhou Ting;Bi Chongzeng(Research Center of Psychology and Social Development,Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715;School of Psychology,University of Sydney,Sydney,2006)

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学与社会发展研究中心,西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [2]悉尼大学心理学院,悉尼2006

出　　处：《心理科学》2023年第5期1131-1140,共10页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(19BSH128)的资助。

摘　　要：通过三个研究探讨国内人口流动背景下地域多文化经验与文化依恋、文化自信的关系。研究1采用自陈量表进行调查,发现多文化经验越丰富,个体家乡文化自信水平越低,但其家乡文化依恋会补偿这种影响。研究2增加单类内隐联想范式来测量内隐文化自信,但仅在外显层面上发现了文化依恋对多文化经验降低文化自信的补偿作用。研究3采用内群体偏好范式同样未发现内隐层面文化依恋对多文化经验降低文化自信的补偿关系,但发现家乡文化依恋能够促进外显和内隐文化自信。综上可见,地域多文化经验对家乡文化自信形成挑战,但家乡文化依恋情感直接补偿文化自信。Multicultural experience refers to the multicultural experience generated by individuals leaving their hometown and living in other cities.Cultural attachment is the sense of security generated by establishing an emotional connection with cultural groups(Hong et al.,2013).Cultural confidence is a positive emotional experience that people give full affirmation of their own culture based on understanding it(Zhou&Bi,2020).After reviewing the relevant literature,it is found that cross-cultural multicultural experience will change individuals'attitudes towards their hometown culture(Lee et al.,2018;Repke&Benet-Martinez,2017),but it was not clear whether individuals’cross-cultural experience in the same country/region would affect their cultural attitude toward their hometown.This research explored the relationship between regional multicultural experience and hometown cultural attachment and hometown cultural confidence in the context of domestic population migration through 3 studies.In Study 1,Multicultural Experience Scale,Cultural Attachment Scale(Hong et al.,2013),and Cultural confidence Scale(Zhou&Bi,2020)were used to assess the relationship between multicultural experience,cultural attachment,and cultural confidence among 222 participants online.In study 2,149 participants were recruited from a university,and an implicit association paradigm(Karpinski&Steinman,2006)was added to measure implicit cultural confidence.In study 3,the ingroup preference paradigm(Enock et al.,2018)was employed to measure implicit cultural confidence,and the multicultural experience was primed by reading the material among 85 participants from a university.Study 1 found that the more multicultural experience individuals had,the lower their hometown cultural confidence level would be,but cultural attachment compensated for this effect.Study 2 showed that only the compensation effect of cultural attachment was found on the explicit level,and relationships between implicit cultural confidence and other variables were not significant.The

关 键 词：多文化经验 文化依恋 内隐文化自信 外显文化自信 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学] B849[政治法律—中外政治制度]