从两件清宫藏品看17、18世纪中法宫廷间的文化交流  

Examining Cultural Exchanges Between the Chinese and French Courts in the 17th and i8th Centuries through Two Artifacts from the Qing Imperial Court

作　　者：郭福祥[1] Guo Fuxiang

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院,北京100009

出　　处：《文博学刊》2023年第3期88-103,共16页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

基　　金：故宫博物院“英才计划”;北京故宫文物保护基金会学术故宫万科公益基金会专项经费资助。

摘　　要：在17、18世纪中国和西方国家的交往中,法国扮演了非常重要的角色。但和其他西方国家相比,法国在这一过程中又是一个存在感不是很强的国家。究其原因,和此时期中法宫廷交往和交流的特殊性有关。结合17、18世纪中法宫廷交往的历史脉络,故宫博物院所藏的两件文物—路易十四的怀表和乾隆缂丝岁朝图窗户挂毯,及其在中法宫廷文化交流过程中的际遇变得清晰,其背后蕴涵着双方交往的历史真相及影响。通过相关档案和文献资料的爬梳,两件藏品在中法宫廷文化交流过程中的重要意义得以彰显,为中法文化交流史尤其是双方宫廷交往的深入研究提供了新资料。During the 17th and 18th centuries,France played a significantly important role in the interactions between China and Western countries.However,compared to other Western countries,France had a relatively subdued presence in this process during this period.This can be attributed to the unique nature of the interactions and exchanges between the Chinese and French courts.In the context of the historical development of cultural exchanges between the Chinese and French courts during the 17th and 18th centuries,this paper provides a detailed analysis of two cultural relics housed in the Palace Museum:Louis XIV's pocket watch and Qianlong's kesi silk New Year's Day window-hanging tapestry,and their experiences during the process of cultural exchange between the two courts.Furthermore,it delves into the historical truths and impacts of the bilateral interactions behind these artifacts.By examining relevant archives and literature,the paper highlights the importance of these two artifacts in cultural exchanges,offering new materials for the in-depth study of Sino-French cultural exchanges,especially between the two courts.

关 键 词：中法宫廷 路易十四怀表 缂丝岁朝图挂毯 文化交流 

分 类 号：K87.49[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]