深潜器用蓄电池的研究进展  

Recent Development on Batteries of Deep-Sea Submersibles

作　　者：苑志祥 张浩 张雪 杨志林 张波涛[1] 张建军[2] 吴天元[2] 崔光磊[2] YUAN Zhixiang;ZHANG Hao;ZHANG Xue;YANG Zhilin;ZHANG Botao;ZHANG Jianjun;WU Tianyuan;CUI Guanglei(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,Shandong,China;Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266101,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学化学化工学院,山东青岛266071 [2]中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所,山东青岛266101

出　　处：《硅酸盐学报》2023年第11期2868-2875,共8页Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52073298,52273221);中国科学院青年创新促进会(2020217);江苏省高效电化学储能技术重点实验室开放课题基金资助项目(EEST2022-1)。

摘　　要：深海蕴藏着人类远未认知和开发的自然资源和宝藏,要想得到这些,就必须在深海进入、深海探测、深海开发等方面掌握关键技术。耕海探洋、装备先行。鉴于深海具有超高压、低温等极端苛刻环境,深潜器成为探索和开发深海资源的重要利器。深海电源系统是深潜器的核心动力,其性能直接影响到深潜器的作业能力和安全可靠性。因此,世界海洋强国高度重视深海电源的研发。截至目前,深海电源先后经历了铅酸电池、银锌电池、锂离子电池、高能量密度固态锂电池等不同蓄电池发展阶段。因此本文从深海电源用蓄电池主要分类等方面进行系统阐述,并在文末对深潜器用蓄电池等方面所存在的挑战和未来发展趋势进行了详细论述。The deep-sea contains an abundant of natural resources and treasures that still remain unrecognized and unexploited.To obtain these resources,developing advanced submersibles that are able to explore the deep-sea becomes a challenge.In the extreme harsh environment such as ultra-high pressure and low temperature in the deep sea,the advanced deep-sea submersibles have to be reliable and stable.In this regard,a power supply system is extremely important for the deep-sea submersibles because its performance directly affects the operation capability,safety and reliability of the deep-sea submersible.Therefore,recent efforts have been devoted to the development of deep-sea power sources.The existing deep-sea power systems have experienced the development stages of lead-acid batteries,silver-zinc batteries,lithium-ion batteries,and high-energy-density solid-state lithium batteries.This review elaborated the main classification of deep-sea power sources.In addition,the challenges and future development trends of batteries for deep-sea submersibles were also discussed.It is expected that this review could provide a reference for the further development of the power supply systems for more reliable and advanced deep-sea submersibles.

关 键 词：深潜器 蓄电池 铅酸电池 银锌电池 锂电池 

分 类 号：TQ152[化学工程—电化学工业]