美国电力市场售电公司信用管理体系及启示  

Credit management mechanism and enlightenment of electricity sales companies in American electricity market

作　　者：李源[1,2] 李凤婷 商侨晏[1,3] 王森 张起瑞 LI Yuan;LI Fengting;SHANG Qiaoyan;WANG Sen;ZHANG Qirui(College of Electrical Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830017,China;Longyou Power Supply Company,State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Longyou 324400,China;Yiwu Power Supply Company,State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Yiwu 322000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学电气工程学院,乌鲁木齐830017 [2]国网浙江省电力有限公司龙游县供电公司,浙江龙游324400 [3]国网浙江省电力有限公司义乌市供电公司,浙江义乌322000

出　　处：《电力需求侧管理》2023年第6期110-115,共6页Power Demand Side Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51877185);国家电网公司科技项目(SGGSKY00EYET2000250)。

摘　　要：售电公司作为连接发电侧与用户侧的关键节点,其信用关乎电力市场的稳定运行。在新电改背景下,我国诸多省份都已构建信用管理体系且取得一定成果。随着电力市场的不断深化改革,依靠当前较为简单的信用评价与担保信用额度相结合的管理体系已不能完全适应当下的市场环境。因此,以中、美典型电力市场为例,针对售电公司从评价模式、第三方评价、担保与无担保信用额度等方面进行多层次剖析,结合我国电力市场发展需求,从信用评价指标构建、第三方评价、信用额度等多方面提出售电公司信用管理体系建设的建议。As the key node connecting power generation side and user side,electricity selling enterprises are related to the stable operation of the power market.In the context of new electricity reform,many provinces in China have built credit management sys-tems and achieved certain results.With continuous deepening of the reform of the power market,the current management system that relies on the combination of the simple credit evaluation and guarantee credit line can no longer fully adapt to the current market environ-ment.Consequently,taking typical power market in China and the United States as examples,a multi-level analysis of electricity selling enterprises from the aspects of evaluation mode,third-party evalua-tion,guaranteed and unsecured credit line is proposed.Combined with the development needs of China’s electricity market,sugges-tions are put forward on the construction of credit management system for electricity selling enterprises from various aspects of construction of credit evaluation indicators,third-party evaluation,credit line and so on.

关 键 词：信用管理体系 售电公司 电力市场 信用评价 信用额度 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] F426.61[经济管理—产业经济]