新型鸭呼肠孤病毒弱毒S株在雏番鸭体内的增殖规律  

Replication of Attenuated Strain S of Novel Duck Reovirus in Muscovy Ducklings

作　　者：胥焯然 程晓霞[2,3] 郑敏 朱小丽[2,3] 董慧 肖世峰[2,3] 刘鸿威 曾显成 陈少莺 陈仕龙 XU Zhuoran;CHENG Xiaoxia;ZHENG Min;ZHU Xiaoli;DONG Hui;XIAO Shifeng;LIU Hongwei;ZENG Xiancheng;CHEN Shaoying;CHEN Shilong(College of Animal Sciences(College of Bee Science),Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Fujian Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China;Fujian Animal Diseases Control Technology Development Center,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学动物科学学院(蜂学学院),福建福州350002 [2]福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,福建福州350013 [3]福建省畜禽疫病防治工程技术研究中心,福建福州350013

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2023年第9期1011-1016,共6页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：福建省农业高质量发展超越“5511”协同创新工程项目(XTCXGC2021018、XTCXGC2021012);福建省农业科学院科技创新团队建设项目(CXTD2021034)。

摘　　要：【目的】研究新型鸭呼肠孤病毒(Novel duck reovirus,NDRV)弱毒S株C30在雏番鸭血液中的病毒血症,口咽、泄殖腔的排毒规律及靶器官的带毒时间,了解弱毒S株在雏番鸭体内的增殖规律和致弱机理。【方法】设计特异性引物,建立检测NDRV核酸的RT-qPCR方法;新型鸭呼肠孤病毒弱毒S株第30代(NDRV-S-C30)腿部肌肉注射2日龄雏番鸭,在免疫后1、2、3、4、6、8、10、12、14 d(Days post vaccination,dpv)采集其血液、肝脏、脾脏、泄殖腔分泌液和口咽液,用RT-qPCR方法检测NDRV在血液、口咽、泄殖腔及靶器官的增殖能力及带毒时间。【结果】建立了检测NDRV核酸的特异性RT-qPCR方法,使用该方法检测NDRV弱毒攻毒雏鸭的口咽和泄殖腔排毒时间分别为2~8 d和2~10 d,排毒高峰期为4~6 d;病毒血症时间为1~4 d,其中1~2 d为病毒血症高峰期;弱毒在肝脏的带毒时间为3~6 d,在脾脏的带毒时间为1~8 d。【结论】NDRV-S-C30弱毒株免疫雏番鸭后可通过口腔和泄殖腔向外界排毒,仅能引起较弱的病毒血症反应,且在肝脏中的增殖能力弱,丧失了对易感靶器官造成病理损伤的能力。明确了NDRV弱毒S株的排毒规律及病毒血症时间,为建立弱毒免疫效力评价方法奠定了基础。【Objective】Disease symptoms and reproduction of the attenuated strain S C30(NDRV-S-C30)of novel duck reovirus on inoculated Muscovy ducklings were studied.【Method】Specific primers were designed to establish a RT-qPCR method for detecting the NDRV nucleic acid in two-day-old Muscovy ducklings intramuscularly injected with NDRV-S-C30.Symptoms of viremia in the blood and viral shedding in the throat and cloaca were observed on the infected ducklings.Viral replication in the birds was monitored on samples of sera,liver,and spleen as well as cloaca and throat swabs collected in 1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,and 14 d after the vaccination(dpv)for NDRV nucleic acid detection by RT-qPCR.【Result】A specific RT-qPCR assay developed for the NDRV detection showed the viral shedding in the throat appeared in 2–8 dpv and in the cloaca in 2–10 dpv and peaked in 4–6 dpv,the viremia in 1–4 dpv and peaked in 1–2 dpv,and the NDRV-S in the liver within 3–6 dpv and in the spleen 1–8 dpv.【Conclusion】NDRV-S-C30,a attenuated strain,showed virus shedding through the oral cavity and cloaca after immunization of young ducks.It only caused a weak viral bloodstream response and had weak replication ability in the liver.It had lost the ability to cause pathological damage to susceptible target organs.The occurrences and time durations of the viral shedding and viremia in the Muscovy ducklings caused by NDRV-S-C30 were determined.The information would aid the evaluation of immunization efficacy in combating the disease caused by the attenuated virus strain.

关 键 词：新型鸭呼肠孤病毒 弱毒株 RT-QPCR 排毒规律 病毒血症 

分 类 号：S852.65[农业科学—基础兽医学]