吏治路线与门阀传统——南齐政治中的双重脉络及其关联  

The Ruling Line of the Valuing Officials and the Political Tradition of the Aristocracy:On the Dual Political Line of the Southern Qi Dynasty

作　　者：刘雅君[1] LIU Ya-jun(School of Marxism,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学马克思主义学院,上海200444

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期183-192,共10页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“六朝京畿建构与江东社会变迁”(项目编号:23YJA770008)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：南齐吏治路线与门阀传统的并存,是萧道成淮阴豪强势力与建康门阀合作建国的结果。南齐皇室以第一家族身份与门阀士族建立的联合统治,为门阀阶层的政治传统留下了发挥作用的空间。与此同时,淮阴豪强及军将、恩倖等成为南齐的另一统治根基,他们分割了门阀的统治权。齐武帝、齐明帝缺乏门阀认同,推崇重吏才、尚吏事的执政路线。齐武帝死后,建康门阀“风流名士”策动萧子良登基以延续门阀政治;尚吏事的豪强及军将、恩倖则支持萧鸾夺取政权。齐明帝统治的建立标志着门阀阶层的政治传统走向衰歇。南齐的政治困境成为梁武帝天监官制改革与门阀改革的缘起。The dual political pattern of the Southern Qi Dynasty was the result of Xiao Daocheng’s cooperation with the powerful forces in Huaiyin and the Jiankang aristocracy.The joint rule established by the Southern Qi Dynasty royal family as the first family and the aristocracy left room for the political tradition of the aristocracy to play a role.At the same time,Huaiyin’s powerful army generals and trusted followers became another foundation for the unification of the Southern Qi Dynasty.They divided the ruling power of the aristocracy.Emperor Qi Wu and Emperor Qi Ming lacked the recognition of aristocratic politics,and there was a conflict between the ruling line of valuing officials and respecting officials and the tradition of aristocratic politics.The dual political structure and the dual political line had become the difficult structural contradictions in the Southern Qi Dynasty.After the death of Emperor Qi Wu,the“Romantic Celebrities”of the Jiankang aristocracy instigated Xiao Ziliang to ascend the throne to continue the aristocracy policy;the heroic and powerful officials and generals and trusted followers supported Xiao Luan to seize power.The establishment of Emperor Qi Min’s rule was regarded as the decline of the political tradition of the aristocracy and the implementation of the line of official administration.However,the imbalance of the dual political structure and the dual political line also became an important internal cause of the disintegration of the Southern Qi Dynasty.The reform of the Tianjian official system and the reform of the aristocratic valve of Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty were precisely to solve this structural dilemma of the Southern Qi Dynasty.It can be seen that the Southern Qi Dynasty was an important turning point in the metabolism of the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties.

关 键 词：南齐 门阀传统 吏事 

分 类 号：K239.1[历史地理—历史学]