我国青少年女子羽毛球运动员专项运动能力综合评估方法研究  

Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Specific Physical Ability of Young Women's Badminton Players in China

作　　者：刘兰财 宋巨华 张洋静 李华飞 孔梦阳 LIU Lancai;SONG Juhua;ZHANG Yangjing;LI Huafei;KONG Mengyang(Dept.of P.E.,Wuxi University,Wuxi 214105,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]无锡学院体育部,江苏无锡214105

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2023年第5期52-57,共6页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

基　　金：无锡学院科研启动资助项目(编号:2022r005);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(编号:2022SJYB0975)。

摘　　要：为构建我国青少年女子羽毛球运动员专项运动能力评估方法体系,以我国羽毛球传统强队的青少年女子羽毛球运动员为测试对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、测试法及数理统计法,对运动员的专项运动能力评价指标进行了研究。研究认为,青少年女子羽毛球运动员专项运动能力评价指标包括:第一是快速伸缩复合能力,其中上肢测试指标以45 s(20 kg)卧推,下肢测试指标为立定跳远;第二是多方向变向加速能力,测试指标为持拍四角跑;第三和第四分别是能量系统发展的基础耐力和速度耐力,测试指标分别为1500次双摇跳绳和400 m×5组间歇跑;第五是核心区力量发展,测试指标为45 s悬垂举腿;第六是上肢专项动作整合能力,测试指标为1 min对墙击球为主。研究结果可以为我国青少年女子羽毛球运动员专项运动能力评估、训练和运动员的选材提供了科学依据。For building China's young women's badminton players special sports ability assessment method system,taking women players of Chinese youth badminton team as test object,based on literature data,questionnaire survey,test and mathematical statistics,the ability of players'sport evaluation index were studied.The results show that in the evaluation of the special sports ability of adolescent female badminton players,the first one is the compound ability of rapid expansion and contraction.The upper limb test item is 45 s(20 kg)bench press,and the lower limb test item is the standing long jump.The second is the ability of multi-direction change to accelerate,the test item is to run on four corners of the field with a racquet.The third and fourth are the basic endurance factor and speed endurance factor of energy system development respectively.The test items are 1500 double rolling rope skipping and 400 m x 5 groups of interval running respectively.The fifth is the core area strength development,the test item is 45 s suspension lift leg;The sixth is the ability to combine upper limb movements.The test item is a one-minute shot against the wall.The results can provide scientific basis for the evaluation,training and selection of players'special sports ability of China's adolescent female badminton players.

关 键 词：羽毛球 女子运动员 运动能力 评价指标 

分 类 号：G847[文化科学—体育训练]