校园移动干预技术对大学生体育锻炼行为影响的实证研究——基于计划行为理论的解释与干预  

Empirical Study on the Influence of Campus Mobile Intervention Technology on College Students'Physical Exercise Behavior:Interpretation and Intervention based on Planned Behavior Theory

作　　者：方雪薇 岳建军[1] FANG Xuewei;YUE Jianjun(School of P.E.,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学体育学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2023年第5期64-71,共8页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(编号:22BTY049);安徽省教育厅科研基金一般项目(编号:YJS20210169)。

摘　　要：以计划行为理论为基本框架,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理分析法等,解释移动干预技术下大学生体育锻炼行为的态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制以及行为意向,研究各变量之间的关系,探析移动干预技术对锻炼行为的影响路径。研究认为:(1)计划行为理论模型对锻炼行为的解释具有局限性。大学生体育锻炼态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制均与行为意向存在明显的同向变动关系,并且态度和行为控制感仍是预测大学生体育锻炼行为的较强因素,但是主观规范不能预测体育锻炼行为。(2)使用移动干预技术干预大学生体育锻炼行为具有积极的实践意义。体育锻炼行为意向作为中介变量,移动干预技术直接影响大学生的锻炼意向,并间接影响学生的锻炼行为。移动干预技术对大学生体育锻炼行为具有正向影响,为了使大学生形成体育锻炼习惯,建议将课外体育锻炼移动干预技术规范化,制定恰当的监督制度,纳入高校学生管理制度体系中。Based on the theory of planned behavior,using the methods of literature review,questionnaire and mathematical analysis,this paper explains the attitude,subjective norm,perceived behavior control and behavior intention of college students'physical exercise behavior under the discipline training technology,studies the relationship among the variables,and probes into the influence path of discipline training technology on the exercise behavior.The conclusions are as follows:(1)The theoretical model of planned behavior has some limitations in the explanation of exercise behavior.The attitude,subjective norm and perceived behavior control of physical exercise of college students are obviously in the same direction with their behavior intention,and the attitude and behavior control sense are still the strong factors to predict the physical exercise behavior of college students,but subjective norms can not predict physical exercise behavior.(2)It has positive practical significance to use regular training technology to intervene the physical exercise behavior of college students.As an intermediary variable,the intention of physical exercise behavior has a direct effect on college students'exercise intention and an indirect effect on their exercise behavior.In order to make college students form the habit of physical exercise,it proposes to standardize the technique of extracurricular physical exercise and to establish a proper supervision system,included into the university student management system.

关 键 词：锻炼意向 锻炼行为 计划行为理论 移动干预技术 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]