中国优秀女子网球运动员郑钦文单打技战术特征分析——以2022年法国、美国网球公开赛为例  

Analysis on the characteristics of Chinese excellent female tennis player Zheng Qinwen’s singles skills and tactics——to take the 2022 French and U.S.Open as an example

作　　者：傅元泰 张鑫磊 姜晓宏[1] FU Yuantai;ZHANG Xinlei;JIANG Xiaohong(Physical Education Department of Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学体育部,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《辽宁体育科技》2023年第6期86-92,共7页Liaoning Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：辽宁省教育科学“十三五”规划2017年度课题“多维教学法在一流大学网球教学中的应用研究”(项目编号:JG17DB157)。

摘　　要：采用录像观察法、数理统计法,对国内顶尖女子网球选手郑钦文进行技战术分析,旨在为我国女子网球运动员科学训练提供参考。结果表明:郑钦文在技术方面,发球进攻性强,一发得分率高,二发得分率比一发得分率低;接发球技术需要加强,接一发得分率偏低;底线技术较全面,但击球稳定性不高,非受迫性失误偏多。在战术方面,郑钦文在红土赛场偏向利用正拍斜线与反拍斜线拉开角度使对手回球角度变小,质量变低,寻找机会压制对手主动得分,但使用正手直线与反手直线次数较少;在硬地赛场偏向利用大角度调动对手直接得分,斜线使用次数较多。By using the methods of video observation and mathematical statistics,this paper analyzes the technique and tactics of Zheng Qinwen,the top female tennis player in China,aiming to provide reference for the scientific training of female tennis players in China.The results show that Zheng Qinwen has a strong offensive serve and a high percentage of first serve scoring rate;second serve scoring rate is lower than first serve;serve-receiving skills need to be strengthened because of low percentage of first serve points received;the bottom line technology is comprehensive,the consistency in hitting the ball is precarious and the playing style is partial to men.In terms of tactics,Zheng Qinwen tends to use the opening angle of the forehand and backhand crosscourt shot on red clay to make the opponent’s return angle smaller and the quality lower,looking for opportunities to suppress the opponent’s initiative to score,but using forehand line and backhand line fewer times.Zheng Qinwen tends to use large angles to mobilize opponents to score directly on hard courts,and the diagonal line is used more often.

关 键 词：女子网球 技战术特征 郑钦文 

分 类 号：G845[文化科学—体育训练]